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Gaiotto} et al., Commun. Math. Phys. 299, No. 1, 163--224 (2010; Zbl 1225.81135)].  The author introduces the notion of a BPS structure, which is a special case of Kontsevich and Soibelman's notion of a stability structure [\\textit{M. Kontsevich} and \\textit{Y. Soibelman}, ``Stability structures, motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants and cluster transformations'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:0811.2435}]. A BPS structure is a triple \\((\\Gamma, Z, \\Omega)\\), where the charge lattice \\(\\Gamma\\) is a finite rank free abelian group with a skew symmetric form, the central charge \\(Z:\\Gamma \\rightarrow \\mathbb{C}\\) is a homomorphism of abelian groups , and the BPS invariants \\(\\Omega:\\Gamma \\rightarrow \\mathbb{Q}\\) is a map of sets, and the triple satisfies symmetry and support properties. One can define the (unrefined) Donladson-Thomas (DT) invariants of a BPS structure by using BPS invariants, and one can also rewrite BPS invariants in terms of DT invariants.  The Riemann-Hilbert problem (depending on a choice of a point \\(\\xi\\in \\mathbb{T}\\), where \\(\\mathbb{T}\\) is an associated torsor of \\(\\Gamma\\)) is to find a piecewise holomorphic map \\[ X: \\mathbb{C}^*\\rightarrow \\mathbb{T} \\] satisfying (a) jumping property which encodes the wall-crossing formula by Stokes data (b) finite limit for \\(t\\in\\mathbb{C}^*\\) as \\(t\\to 0\\) depending on \\(\\xi\\) and (c) polynomial growth as \\(t\\to \\infty\\).  The author then introduces the notion of variation of BPS structure over a complex manifold \\(M\\), which is a family version of BPS structure and \\(M\\) is usually taken to be the Bridgeland stability manifolds [\\textit{T. Bridgeland}, Ann. Math. (2) 166, No. 2, 317--345 (2007; Zbl 1137.18008)]. The author updates a convention of ``anti-clockwise product'' in the arXiv version, see Definition 3.3 (d) and Remark 4.6 (i) of [\\url{arXiv:1611.03697}]. Main examples of variation of BPS structure include (i) theories from topological strings where \\(M\\) is the complexified K\u00e4hler cone (or Bridgeland stability manifold) over a compact Calabi-Yau threefold and (ii) theories of class \\(S\\) where \\(M\\) is a complex orbifold \\(\\mathrm{Quad}(g,m)\\) as a discrete quotient of stability manifold over a Calabi-Yau category [\\textit{T. Bridgeland} and \\textit{I. Smith}, Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes \u00c9tud. Sci. 121, 155--278 (2015; Zbl 1328.14025)].  The corresponding a family of solutions of Riemann-Hilbert problems is then a piecewise holomorphic map \\[ X: M\\times\\mathbb{C}^*\\rightarrow \\mathbb{T}. \\] A \\(\\tau\\)-function for the given family of solutions is defined to be a piecewise holomorphic function \\[ \\tau: M\\times \\mathbb{C}^*\\rightarrow \\mathbb{C}^* \\] satisfying some partial differential equation. The \\(\\tau\\)-function serves as a technical tool to solve the Riemann-Hilbert problems.  The author provides a solution of Riemann-Hilbert problem when the BPS structure is uncoupled and finite (Theorem 3.2 and Theorem 5.3) and provides a family of solutions for the corresponding framed miniversal variation of BPS structure over \\(M\\) (Theorem 3.4 and Theorem 5.5. The Barnes \\(G\\)-function and Riemann zeta function appear in the expression of \\(\\tau\\)-function.  In section 6, the author considers a geometric example where \\(M\\) is the Bridgeland stability manifold on the category of coherent sheaves supported in dimension \\(\\leq 1\\) on a compact Calabi-Yau threefold \\(X\\). The BPS structures are uncoupled but not finite. The BPS invariants are conjectured to be given by genus \\(0\\) Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, see Conjecture 6.20 of [\\textit{D. Joyce} and \\textit{Y. Song}, Mem. Am. Math. Soc. 1020, iii-v, 199 p. (2012; Zbl 1259.14054)]. A formal computation of the logarithm of \\(\\tau\\)-function reproduces the genus \\(0\\) degenerate contributions to the Gromov-Witten generating function.  In section 7, the author explains the connection of Riemann-Hilbert problems (by taking \\(M=\\mathrm{Quad}(g,m)\\)) with the exact WKB analysis.  In [\\textit{T. Bridgeland}, ``Riemann-Hilbert problems for the resolved conifold'', Preprint, \\url{arXiv:1703.02776}], the author further studies the Riemann-Hilbert problems when \\(X\\) is the resolved conifold, and the solutions are given explicitly in terms of the Barnes double and triple sine functions.  In [\\textit{A. Barbieri}, ``A Riemann-Hilbert problem for uncoupled BPS structures'', Manuscripta Math. (2019), \\url{doi:10.1007/s00229-019-01115-y}], Barbieri studies the Riemann-Hilbert problem attached to an uncoupled BPS structure.  The author, joint with A. Barbieri and J. Stoppa, further propose and study a quantized Riemann-Hilbert problem in the refined Donaldson-Thomas theory [\\textit{A. Barbieri} et al., ``A quantized Riemann-Hilbert problem in Donaldson-Thomas theory'', Preprint, 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