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The notions of valuations introduced in this paper can be defined easily. The definition of a semiring differs from the the definition of a ring with identity element because we only require that the addition induces a structure of monoid with \\(0\\) instead of a structure of group. Now, a semifield is a semiring where the multiplication is commutative and every nonzero element has a multiplicative inverse. The semifield \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\) is the ordered set \\(\\mathbb Q\\cup\\{-\\infty\\}\\) together with operations \\(\\oplus\\), \\(\\odot\\) defined as follows. For \\(x\\), \\(y\\) in \\(\\mathbb Q\\cup \\{-\\infty\\}\\), \\(x\\oplus y=\\max (x,y)\\) and, for \\(x\\), \\(y\\) in \\(\\mathbb Q\\), \\(x\\odot y=x+y\\). We extend \\(\\odot\\) to \\(\\mathbb Q\\cup \\{-\\infty\\}\\) by assuming that \\(-\\infty\\) is an absorbing element. Note that the zero element is \\(-\\infty\\), and \\(0\\) is the identity element. First, the author defines classical and strict valuations on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\), which are functions from \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\) to \\(\\mathbb R\\cup\\{-\\infty\\}\\). Both of them satisfiy the rules \\(\\nu(\\mathbb Q_{\\max})\\neq \\{-\\infty\\}\\), \\(\\nu(-\\infty)=-\\infty\\), \\(\\nu(x\\odot y)=\\nu(x)+\\nu(y)\\), \\(\\nu(x\\oplus y)\\leq \\max(\\nu(x),\\nu(y))\\). The strict valuation satisfies in addition \\(\\nu(x\\oplus y)= \\max( \\nu(x),\\nu(y))\\). For defining the third notion of valuation we need to introduce the tropical hyperfield \\(\\mathbb T\\). It consists of the set \\(\\mathbb R\\cup \\{-\\infty\\}\\), together with operations \\(\\boxplus\\) and \\(\\boxdot\\). The operation \\(\\boxdot\\) is defined in the same way as \\(\\odot\\) in \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\). Now, for \\(x\\), \\(y\\) in \\(\\mathbb R\\cup\\{-\\infty\\}\\), \\(x\\boxplus y\\) is a nonempty subset of \\(\\mathbb R\\cup \\{-\\infty\\}\\) which is defined as follows. If \\(x\\neq y\\), then \\(x\\oplus y=\\{\\max(x,y)\\}\\), otherwise \\(x\\boxplus y=[-\\infty,x]\\). Now, an hyperfield valuation on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\) is a mapping \\(\\nu\\) from \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\) to \\(\\mathbb T\\) such that \\(\\nu(\\mathbb Q_{\\max})\\neq \\{-\\infty\\}\\), \\(\\nu(-\\infty)=-\\infty\\) and, for every \\(x\\), \\(y\\in\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\), \\(\\nu(x\\oplus y)\\in \\nu(x)\\boxplus\\nu(y)\\), \\(\\nu(x\\odot y)=\\nu(x)\\boxdot\\nu(y)\\). Any two classical (resp. strict, resp. hyperfield) valuations \\(\\nu_1\\) and \\(\\nu_2\\) are equivalent if there exists a positive real number \\(\\rho\\) such that, for every \\(x\\), \\(\\nu_2(x)=\\rho\\nu_1(x)\\). Now, we can quote the first theorem which is proved in this paper. Up to equivalence, there are exactly three classical valuations, two strict valuations, and two hyperfield valuations on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\). Next, let \\(T\\) be a variable. We define the ring \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\) of polynomials, by extending \\(\\oplus\\) and \\(\\odot\\) in the usual way. Since \\((\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T],\\odot)\\) is a not a group, \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\) is not a semifield. So, the author defines an equivalence relation \\(\\sim\\) on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\) by setting, for every \\(f(T\\)), \\(g(T)\\) in \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\), \\(f(T)\\sim g(T) \\Leftrightarrow \\forall x\\in \\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\) \\(f(x)=g(x)\\). One can prove that \\(\\sim\\) is compatible with \\(\\oplus\\) and \\(\\odot\\). Therefore, one can define the quotient structure \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]/\\sim\\), which is a semiring. Then, the author lets \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}(T)\\) be the quotient field of this semiring. Next, he considers the valuations on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\) which are trivial on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\), and he proves that there is, up to equivalence, exactly two non-trivial strict valuations on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\). Furthermore, he establishes a one-to-one correspondence between the set of equivalence classes of non-trivial hyperfield valuations on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\), and the set \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\cup \\{\\infty\\}\\).  Turning to geometric aspects, the abstract curve associated to \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\) over \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\) is a topological space which as underlying set the set of the two equivalence classes of non-trivial strict valuations of \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}[T]\\) which are trivial on \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\), together with the cofinite topology. The author proves that it is homeomorphic to the subspace of \\(\\mathbb P_{\\mathbb F_1}^1\\) which consist of all closed points. Regarding hyperfield valuations, he constructs in an similar way the abstract nonsingular curve \\(C_K\\) associated to \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\). He shows that there is a canonical bijection between this curve and the set of closed points of the tropical projective line \\(\\mathbb P_{\\mathbb Q_{\\max}}^1\\) over \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\). Furthermore, the semiring of global sections \\(\\mathcal O_{C_K}(C_K)\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb Q_{\\max}\\), and \\(\\mathcal O_{C_K}(C_K\\setminus \\{\\infty\\})\\) is isomorphic to \\(\\mathbb 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