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An edge-magic labeling of \\(G\\) is a bijection \\(f : V(G) \\cup E(G) \\rightarrow \\{1,2, 3, \\ldots, v + e \\}\\) such that \\(f(x) + f(x y) + f(y)\\) is a constant for every edge \\(x y \\in E(G)\\). An edge-magic labeling \\(f\\) of \\(G\\) with \\(f(V(G)) = \\{1,2, 3, \\ldots, v \\}\\) is called a super edge-magic labeling. Furthermore, the edge-magic deficiency of a graph \\(G\\), \\(\\mu(G)\\), is defined as the smallest nonnegative integer \\(n\\) such that \\(G \\cup n K_1\\) has an edge-magic labeling. Similarly, the super edge-magic deficiency of a graph \\(G\\), \\(\\mu_s(G)\\), is either the smallest nonnegative integer \\(n\\) such that \\(G \\cup n K_1\\) has a super edge-magic labeling or \\(+ \\infty\\) if there exists no such integer \\(n\\). In this paper, we investigate the (super) edge-magic deficiency of chain graphs. 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