{"entities":{"Q1755430":{"pageid":1766172,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1755430","lastrevid":72899574,"modified":"2026-04-14T08:37:49Z","type":"item","id":"Q1755430","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"An uncountable family of upper semicontinuous functions \\(F\\) such that the graph of \\(F\\) is homeomorphic to the inverse limit of closed unit intervals with \\(F\\) as the only bonding function"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6999115"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$C789CFC7-1461-46E6-A794-68717C4EB6B7","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"eca45812ad8a0d79da56a19060e180be8b7dce04","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"An uncountable family of upper semicontinuous functions \\(F\\) such that the graph of \\(F\\) is homeomorphic to the inverse limit of closed unit intervals with \\(F\\) as the only bonding function","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$3380460F-137E-4E49-8B55-2349B6E9987A","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"413b9eee7ef1b73767f8e183a52a2f2ff40a5df0","datavalue":{"value":"1423.54043","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$A8B726D8-FDAF-40E7-9187-0E00A58794F5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1e9e0a96782cc1199c360af810cc0409c882e76d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1755429,"id":"Q1755429"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$FB519F9A-02CF-4646-95B7-4528F4A04E56","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"caed9871dffabe010c529575fe8b7c33d0847d94","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161372,"id":"Q161372"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$2D3681FE-4219-4B76-9348-EF3B849DFA30","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f08d454227bb1ca5f6eaa3764756f182f8472226","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2019-01-09T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$82583F4F-5BF8-41FF-8350-CAA1BE70E96B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"228d4a797878b9c60f130a8604ad57da6977f3e8","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(X\\) and \\(Y\\) be compact metric spaces. A function \\(f : X \\to 2^Y\\) is called a set-valued function from \\(X\\) to \\(Y\\). The graph \\(\\Gamma(f)\\) of a set-valued function \\(f \\) is the set of points \\((x,y)\\in X\\times Y\\) such that \\(y\\in f(x)\\). A function \\(f : X\\to 2^Y\\) is called an upper semicontinuous function if for each open set \\(U\\subset Y\\) the set \\(\\{x : f(x) \\subset U\\}\\) is open in \\(X\\). Inverse limits are an important tool in the theory of continua. [\\textit{T.-Y. Li} and \\textit{J. A. Yorke}, Am. Math. Mon. 82, 985--992 (1975; Zbl 0351.92021)] is a book which provides an excellent introduction to this topic.  In the paper under review, the author considers the following question:  Does there exist a nontrivial upper semicontinuous function \\(f: [0, 1] \\to 2^{[0,1]}\\) whose graph is homeomorphic to the inverse limit \\(\\lim_{\\longleftarrow}\\{[0,1], f\\}^{\\infty}_{i=1}?\\)  Thus, in this paper the author constructs a nontrivial family of upper semicontinuous functions \\(F: [0,1]\\to 2^{[0,1]}\\) with the property that the graph of \\(F\\) is homeomorphic to the inverse limit of the inverse sequence of closed unit intervals \\([0,1]\\) with \\(F\\) as the bonding function.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$29570931-CC6D-42BC-9D7F-DF260908D458","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1ddfb12deda3f6c88e3bb7a40285845e5786fa13","datavalue":{"value":"54C60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$9105CA8A-A7F2-4499-9636-371C313836FB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5f70b59279cc975ff13b3fcc96c409898d99acf5","datavalue":{"value":"54B10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$0259CCFC-C19E-44D9-BE09-5889CC85ADC3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"849bcac29a22658739860df4ed100017aba1a860","datavalue":{"value":"54D80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$EC1CBB56-7011-447F-8EAF-CD6122ABBF3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"53e38350748e2fbdf1f0291835bc1356402fd754","datavalue":{"value":"54F65","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$25664D6E-E98A-4ED1-A655-3316F361466D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fd8b9140bc84c18607de923ef2d16467b8a5599d","datavalue":{"value":"54B99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$5A172C37-8685-4927-820B-4CF196DF4453","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"822aaf89b2f8f6aee4dc385b1e4050afdbb63298","datavalue":{"value":"6999115","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$187C594A-2C62-4768-AB6E-AFE9266EFB1D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"68288ac1f93fed151ea03060db62ab212be874e8","datavalue":{"value":"continua","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$B938C705-0C52-4A03-95EB-D1E868CB5A51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34ca76f4d46e0b1f545ec1a31c602e6273839d0b","datavalue":{"value":"inverse limits","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$008ED676-17D6-4BEE-919F-B6E4A72D5FEA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c24b7715d5d4ac4a478fe1d1b86747b58213fae6","datavalue":{"value":"upper semicontinuous functions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$9BB39DA4-B85A-474A-BE2B-74AB48FB1750","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"4d8a84c327b23a61fc5e531bfcff3ebad1dfcd86","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":386176,"id":"Q386176"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$23843866-8719-4C75-8A04-3ADFBCCEAC5F","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$6F238FC2-18F8-416F-835D-A09DE6CE2C6C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"118e1aa943f22cc804dcc27ab1f7d3f3ccd1c4af","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2018.11.025","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$E0F9C670-3002-4896-A1AD-94AA3A4399E3","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"fadd3647c037235c9546e9fe7750f5cf57e913a0","datavalue":{"value":"W2902261715","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$25402EF2-F749-4F84-A507-428DB2CBB517","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ca0f78973327e3e58bb127d03f42e16f3857ea55","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2843836,"id":"Q2843836"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$FBA5F54A-30A8-447A-AB27-557873BFF618","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ebffac8c7e0c78207ca40a6457c4ca844b34c8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3458484,"id":"Q3458484"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$AB228D0F-4EAD-4D4C-BAC5-0551FA6C6FE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"321649c6797daf8938f4d0e93ff70e54ca48469a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2630458,"id":"Q2630458"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$EA3D1957-F1A5-4E89-8E0E-46B2EB17337F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"78bb9852ca9a525d043e76f8d59d932dc5af296e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2898490,"id":"Q2898490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$F2B574DB-FDF7-4BA0-99D4-29F886E98A06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fb24d0310fbf0d9bcc0b30e287d14d1e3c29587d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4004123,"id":"Q4004123"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$60175842-CA1C-4C69-B9C2-A21345773115","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcaf8e81090a88378b846e1a321113807e56acf3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4129426,"id":"Q4129426"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$182C573D-65C1-4802-B5D9-E4F33028AC45","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"f67e87f3b1bb06da02d3d1f46969e835d8550187","datavalue":{"value":"Q128844647","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$61D30CFF-B415-493C-A0FE-D30AF162EA8E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e3ccff02f24fd67eaf9ac4bb78397af155f12c37","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.TOPOL.2018.11.025","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1755430$7141E9B0-67EF-437D-A469-0C7F5FBF5D86","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"38f488ed7b62c6111141c897b394512b3df05c3f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2381633,"id":"Q2381633"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ebc231f10ce3a75cec3ae259c65a1fd0d6a02b65","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.87233126","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$E53DE225-9350-43F2-84CA-5E4F0C694D49","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5bcbce266d169abc23f494ef96267578c108f80d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2850631,"id":"Q2850631"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4c2d60c4f302c9290aebdef1cbedf7e2c50d5e90","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8561289","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$EED95A14-6FD7-4399-AC31-5E7A1532F7F2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b5df7e19b116624c5020868653954f5f18267a8c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5109021,"id":"Q5109021"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8fe7f6caf5c06313f7f74c2bfeac72e237aa0e95","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8546733","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$108FFF75-53C6-4926-8431-0166426996EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"658fb8362e7fdc7d9f275e0f82d08d6a5d0d10ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5095211,"id":"Q5095211"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cadf4199751371284cb25a9a1c7a173980375b89","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8524998","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$268049DF-AFFA-4CF2-AC25-1CB86E914A3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f96a6727ebf275ae056e049b5c39417578a8fb05","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5224514,"id":"Q5224514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"171fc671328f03f738d45fc369af27c8ea74aa04","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84856105","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$6943E771-FF5E-42ED-8813-A580086D6A6E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3607f66b515244edd362d2e6fb41712d05aca205","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4907420,"id":"Q4907420"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2c7662bb3d6e483c475f64044038103acef99e74","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8398179","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$ED0703E7-A7B1-4D85-9950-66DFF53117E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9c76dc91ee052844cba90cafe1d9c87715bbd67e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3453539,"id":"Q3453539"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e0368270511fae969647f5758e8b5878773cf1e2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8364605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$04CB189F-8AB6-48DF-B3B8-5F4B1B0E9B5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"078dec561c54252ba130c7750daa2fd5f07047e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2898490,"id":"Q2898490"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48a0f2bb0425ad59dcf5ceb7d54f5e86ce3c3962","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83429796","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$6A4C8442-9186-4AFE-B541-A2BC872C4B0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fa3c82eac1ae67fd5bed907f080228ee21612cdf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4907416,"id":"Q4907416"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2e2dfb52e8ca168491c4a3022f67bc09750dc24d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82978916","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$E261D50A-B27E-4922-A665-C87C523AB1D7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7f49aada8356e763986ade5025ace2de706a39ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5095219,"id":"Q5095219"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8d781d2e353f9c7effcc7682dd5210c6005cec67","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8281881","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1755430$DD6B15EA-4A86-4FEB-ABF7-D57E2F2C0FD8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"An uncountable family of upper semicontinuous functions \\(F\\) such that the graph of \\(F\\) is homeomorphic to the inverse limit of closed unit intervals with \\(F\\) as the only bonding function","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/An_uncountable_family_of_upper_semicontinuous_functions_%5C(F%5C)_such_that_the_graph_of_%5C(F%5C)_is_homeomorphic_to_the_inverse_limit_of_closed_unit_intervals_with_%5C(F%5C)_as_the_only_bonding_function"}}}}}