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Given such a weight, one defines the modulation space \\(M_m^2(\\mathbb{R})\\) in terms of the norm  \\[ \\|f\\|_{M_m^2}^2 =\\int_{\\mathbb{R}}\\int_{\\mathbb{R}} |V_gf(x,\\omega)|^2 m(x,\\omega)^2 dx\\, d\\omega,  \\]  where  \\[  V_gf(x,\\omega)=\\int_{\\mathbb{R}} f(t)\\overline{g(t-x)} e^{-2\\pi i \\omega t}\\, dt \\]  denotes the short-time Fourier transform of \\(f\\) with window function \\(g\\). Set \\(M_\\omega T_x f(t)=e^{2\\pi i t\\omega} f(t-x)\\) and \\(\\pi^\\ast g(y)(x,\\omega)= \\overline{M_\\omega T_x g(y)}\\) with \\(x,\\omega\\in \\mathbb{R}\\). It is proved that, for a \\(v\\)-moderate weight \\(m\\), \\(M_m^2\\) has reproducing kernel \\(\\Phi_y=V_g^\\ast (m^{-2} \\pi^\\ast g(y))\\) where, for \\(y\\) fixed, \\(\\|\\Phi_y\\|= \\|m^{-1}g(y-\\cdot)\\|_2\\). The reproducing property can be expressed as \\(f(y)=\\langle mV_g f,\\, m V_g\\Phi_y\\rangle_{L^2(\\mathbb{R}^2)}\\). The space \\(M_m^2\\) is well-defined for a suitable class of windows \\(g\\), but the reproducing property applies to a specific choice of \\(g\\). The reproducing kernel is computed explicitly here for the case of a Sobolev space.  Variable bandwidth spaces are defined as modulation spaces with weight \\(m_{b,s}(z)=(1+d_b(z))^{s/2}\\), where \\(d_b(x,\\omega)=0\\) if \\(\\omega\\leq b(x)\\), while \\(d_b(x,\\omega)=|\\omega-b(x)|\\) if \\(|\\omega|>b(x)\\). They were introduced in an earlier work of the authors [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 382, No. 1, 275--289 (2011; Zbl 1223.42022)]. Here, \\(b(x)>0\\) is called a variable bandwidth function. The reproducing kernel for the space \\(M_{m_b}^2\\) is computed explicitly 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