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Using some geometric methods and the theory of covering surfaces, the authors prove the following results about normality of \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) with some corollaries:  {Theorem 1.1} (Area criteria): Suppose that \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is a family of meromorphic functions in a domain \\(D\\subset \\mathbb{C}^1\\). Then the following conditions are equivalent:  (i) \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is normal in \\(D\\).  (ii) \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is equicontinuous in \\(D\\).  (iii) For any \\(\\varepsilon \\in (0, \\pi)\\) and any \\(z^* \\in D\\), there exists a positive number \\(r=r(z^*)>0\\) such that, for any \\(f \\in \\mathcal{F}\\), the area of the image set \\(f(\\{z:|z-z^*|<r\\})\\) is smaller than \\(\\varepsilon\\).  {Theorem 1.2}: Suppose that \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is a family of meromorphic functions in a domain \\(D\\subset \\mathbb{C}^1\\) and \\(S\\subset V\\) is a quasi-shared of \\(\\mathcal{F}\\). If \\(S\\) contains at least three points, then \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is normal in \\(D\\).  {Theorem 1.3}: Suppose that \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is a family of meromorphic functions in a domain \\(D\\subset \\mathbb{C}^1\\) and \\(S\\subset V\\) is a shared of \\(\\mathcal{F}\\). If \\(S\\) contains at least three points, then \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is normal in \\(D\\).  {Theorem 1.4}: Suppose that \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is a family of meromorphic functions in the domain \\(D\\subset \\mathbb{C}^1\\). If \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) has three distinct shared values, then \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is normal in \\(D\\).  {Corollary 1.} Suppose that \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is a family of meromorphic functions in a domain \\(D\\subset \\mathbb{C}^1\\). If there exist three distinct points \\(a_1, a_2, a_3 \\in V\\) such that, for any given \\(f \\in \\mathcal{F}\\), \\(f\\) omits \\(a_1, a_2, a_3\\) in \\(D\\), then \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is normal in 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