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The authors impose the so-called \\(V\\)-condition, namely, the quantity \\(V:=\\sup_{n\\in\\mathbb{N}_0}\\sum_{j=n-\\alpha(n)}^{n} a(i)\\) is finite (here \\(\\alpha\\) denotes \\(\\max_{k}\\{\\alpha_k\\}\\) and \\(a(n)=\\sum_{k=0}^{N}|A_k(n)|\\) if \\(n\\geq 0\\) and \\(a(n)=0\\) otherwise).  The main results of the paper are the following:  1. If \\(f\\equiv 0\\) and \\(m\\geq 0\\), assuming the \\(V\\)-condition they characterize different notions of stability (Lyapunov, uniform, asymptotical, uniformly asymptotical and exponential) in terms of the associate fundamental solution \\(K(n,m)\\), \\(n\\geq m\\).  2. If \\(m=0\\) in \\((1)\\), and the zero initial function is considered, the stability properties of (1) are studied with respect to certain linear normed spaces of functions. To this end the authors consider an operator of (1) which is strongly linked with the Cauchy function appearing in a related functional differential equation.  3. 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