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Bronx, New York: Chelsea Publishing Company (1970; Zbl 0208.06101)], \\textit{E. Hecke} introduced and studied certain Gauss sums associated to arbitrary number fields. In particular, he discovered a reciprocity law for these sums [loc. cit., Satz 163, p. 240], which he proved by analyzing the values of suitable theta functions in the cusps.  The purpose of the present note is to give a short and elementary proof of Hecke's reciprocity law. Our proof is based on Milgram's formula [\\textit{J. Milnor} and \\textit{D. Husemoller}, Symmetric bilinear forms. Berlin: Springer (1973; Zbl 0292.10016), p. 127]  \\[ \\frac 1{\\sqrt{L^\\sharp/L}} \\sum_{x\\in L^\\sharp/L} e(B(x,x)/2)=e(s/8), \\tag{1} \\]  where \\((L,B)\\) is an even integral lattice (i.e. \\(L\\) is a free \\(\\mathbb Z\\)-module of finite rank and \\(B\\) a symmetric non-degenerate integer valued bilinear form on \\(L\\) such that \\(B(x,x)\\) is even for all \\(x\\) in \\(L\\)), \\(L^\\sharp\\) denotes the dual lattice \\(\\{y\\in L: B(y, L)\\subseteq \\mathbb Z\\}\\), \\(s\\) is the signature of \\(L\\), and \\(e(x) = \\exp(2\\pi ix)\\) as usual.    Hecke's Gauss sum was defined by the formula  \\[ C(\\omega) =\\sum_{\\mu\\bmod \\mathfrak a} e(\\text{tr}(\\mu\\omega^2), \\]  where \\(K\\) is an arbitrary number field and \\(\\omega\\) a non-zero element of \\(K\\). Here \\(N\\) and \\(\\text{tr}\\) denote the (absolute) norm and the trace of \\(K\\) and \\(\\mathfrak a\\) denotes the denominator of \\(\\omega\\mathfrak d\\), where \\(\\mathfrak d\\) is the different of \\(K\\). 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