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Their construction uses homomorphic images of the fundamental group of the Hawaiian earring, and is based on a previous result: ``One-dimensional, locally path-connected, path connected, metric spaces which are not semi-locally simply connected at any point, and have isomorphic fundamental groups, are homeomorphic'' [see \\textit{K. Eda}, ibid. 123, No. 3, 479--505 (2002; Zbl 1032.55013)]. According to this, the topologies of one-dimensional fractals which are Peano continua and have nontrivial fundamental groups, i.e., the Sierpinski gasket, the Sierpinski carpet and the Menger sponge, are recovered from their fundamental groups. 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