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Constantin, C. Foias, I. Kukavica} and \\textit{A. J. Majda} [J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 76, 125--153 (1997; Zbl 0874.35085)] established existence of rich invariant sets formed by trajectories with given exponential growth backward in time. Each solution with backward exponential growth has an eigenvalue of the Stokes operator as its exponential rate. Furthermore, the set \\(M_{\\Lambda}\\) of solutions that exist for all times and have exponential rate not exceeding \\(\\Lambda\\) projects onto the linear space spanned by all eigenvectors of the Stokes operator corresponding to eigenvalues not exceeding \\(\\Lambda.\\)  It has been noted that the Lorenz system can serve as a low-dimensional paradigm for the two-dimensional periodic Navier-Stokes equations. \\textit{C. Foias, M. S. Jolly, I. Kukavica} and \\textit{E. S. Titi} [Discrete Con. Dyn. 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