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Man sagt weiter, \\(X\\) habe die Eigenschaft \\((\\ast)\\), wenn es reelle \\(\\theta \\, (>1)\\) und \\(T\\) gibt mit \\(\\psi_X(r^\\theta) \\leq T\\psi_X(r)+o(\\psi_X(r))\\) bei \\(r\\rightarrow \\infty\\); diese Eigenschaft erweist sich als mit \\(\\overline{\\Lambda}(X)<1\\) \u00e4quivalent. Damit zeigt Verf. folgenden \\textit{Hauptsatz}: \\(X\\subset \\mathbb{Z}\\) habe die Eigenschaft \\((\\ast); \\, f(z)\\) sei eine ganze Funktion, die den Bedingungen \\(f(X) \\subset \\mathbb{Z}\\) und \\(\\log|f|_r \\leq\\gamma \\psi_X(r)\\log r\\) f\u00fcr alle gro\u00dfen \\(r\\) gen\u00fcgt, wobei \\(\\gamma< \\gamma_0(\\theta,T):=\\max_{B\\in \\mathbb{Z},B>1}(\\theta-1-2\\theta/B)/((B-1)\\theta T)\\) und \\(|f|_r:=\\max_{|z|=r} |f(z)|\\) gelten. Dann ist \\(f\\) eine Polynomfunktion.  Der Beweis verwendet entscheidend die von \\textit{M. Laurent} [Ast\u00e9risque 198-200, 209--230 (1991; Zbl 0762.11027)] in die analytische Transzendenztheorie eingef\u00fchrten Interpolationsdeterminanten ebenso wie eine geeignete Version des Schwarzschen Lemmas. Mit diesen Hilfsmitteln gelingt der Nachweis der Existenz eines Hilfspolynoms \\(F(z)\\) in \\(z\\) und \\(f(z)\\) mit nicht s\u00e4mtlich verschwindenden Koeffizienten, so dass \\(F(X)=\\{0\\}\\) gilt und \\(\\log|F|_r\\) h\u00f6chstens linear in \\(\\log|f|_r\\) anw\u00e4chst. Hieraus m\u00f6chte man schlie\u00dfen, dass \\(F(\\mathbb{C})=\\{0\\}\\) ist, also \\(f\\) eine (ganze) algebraische Funktion und somit eine Polynomfunktion.  Zu diesem Zweck wird folgende \\textit{Eindeutigkeitssatz} bewiesen: \\(X\\) habe die Eigenschaft \\((\\ast); F\\) sei eine ganze Funktion mit \\(F(X)=\\{0\\}\\) und \\(\\log|F|_r\\leq \\gamma \\psi_X(r)\\log r\\) mit positivem \\(\\gamma<(\\theta-\\overline {\\Lambda}(X))/(\\theta T)\\). Dann ist \\(F(\\mathbb{C})=\\{0\\}\\).  Ein weiterer Satz zeigt, dass die Wachstumsvoraussetzung \u00fcber \\(f\\) bzw. \\(F\\) im Haupt- bzw. Eindeutigkeitssatz zumindest in der Gr\u00f6\u00dfenordnung best\\-m\u00f6glich ist. Eine F\u00fclle von Anwendungen des Hauptsatzes auf Probleme \u00fcber ganze ganzwertige Funktionen wird gegeben, die fr\u00fcher einzeln von verschiedenen Autoren hergeleitet wurden, insbesondere von \\textit{J.-P. B\u00e9zivin}, etwa in [Acta Arith. 68, 11--25 (1994; Zbl 0823.11060)] oder [Ann. Fac. Sci. Toulouse Math. (6) 3, 313-334 (1994; Zbl 0829.11038)]. 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