{"entities":{"Q1766720":{"pageid":1777462,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1766720","lastrevid":43316725,"modified":"2025-07-24T16:06:37Z","type":"item","id":"Q1766720","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Global behavior of a higher order nonlinear difference equation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2141770"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$CCE2B6F1-6BF2-4BF2-AF26-FED69C37008E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4015e9dbd37a8f3ac4daa6964ca10bf56b809b2b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Global behavior of a higher order nonlinear difference equation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$2E3C6558-00FE-45D8-9D18-D34B3C9893CF","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"01f68181988aafc2403c7b008113dfaecfe31f45","datavalue":{"value":"1066.39008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$8938EA25-046B-423D-99DC-597402BF8319","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d8b328c5af3ecaba4cad35c0f88354e9d191f2c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":278460,"id":"Q278460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$F7EF5623-3427-46AD-B39E-91382F536667","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"ea9cdc8ec7c84c00305f0eb8c40f30f28d5d38ee","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":278461,"id":"Q278461"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$C2CF78AA-118C-4C1E-BA90-5E29DBFF6FC6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d54eee53143956f93303189e23edfc75651f9478","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1269579,"id":"Q1269579"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$630C876E-A4D3-4187-AD03-59951C2E1CBB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c5ad7b9baf8e531c6b1ad954eb5f2899cc8fe5e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":85344,"id":"Q85344"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$A12EA1E0-2DBE-4530-BD74-721D25D1485E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"bd47d06c0da02a3275cef5e1a053a13d04438c27","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-03-08T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$637AF3E2-4270-4D78-901F-11BCABF6A8BB","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"3c17581688530c33449ce2e459e7b38b3e9c2bcf","datavalue":{"value":"The authors consider the difference equation  \\[  x_{n+1} = f(x_n,x_{n-k})  \\]  for \\(k>1\\) fixed. The function \\(f(u,v)\\) is continuous with respect to both arguments on \\((0,\\infty)\\), decreasing in \\(u\\) and increasing in \\(v\\), with \\(f(\\bar{x},v)/v\\) non-increasing in \\(v\\), where \\(\\bar{x}\\) is the unique positive equilibrium of the equation. Two kinds of global solutions are considered: oscillatory solutions and semi-cycles. Several results on existence of various global solutions are given, incorporating previous results concerning global behavior of equations that are special cases of the above.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$CC45802D-7100-4BF3-903B-147CEBDB60F5","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"a40ec2ad9b08f991e4bd8fe72a20c513ce0de376","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":397432,"id":"Q397432"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$7304A04F-94ED-4A72-816A-33DCC0F1C358","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0711229aac3ca5692d90fe260ad34a34e2facc24","datavalue":{"value":"39A11","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$8CDAE06A-0C0E-4E45-A16A-104D263EAA7D","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"29d1dd27e6186cc145c900323f4dd2d24490a1ab","datavalue":{"value":"2141770","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$1C295265-86E6-490F-A4B3-CDD46E0A03DE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2cecb70334d895c8e5a143c6e64b0f2a656c4095","datavalue":{"value":"difference equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$34C79D61-3BDF-4208-A9A8-53F93EB16429","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5ac4f663bc0c8c8d1b721175cca70ff25885c0f2","datavalue":{"value":"oscillation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$FCADFD0C-BE7A-481E-B500-09DA4E0E59D6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"69d1b1fa967be16b9cb5c4eed5588ef79470f216","datavalue":{"value":"semi-cycle","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$C27AB761-3A4B-4ACA-88F1-A38DED1EF817","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1e3468beb89b3dac77cb1c2d073479ccd499ed0f","datavalue":{"value":"global solutions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$8AAC4946-BE88-4FAD-B095-4D68ACE2B5D2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f1a74c417b8b42b466bca22ff387dc2b60e5be55","datavalue":{"value":"Permanence","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$A8A1EAFE-7F4B-484F-BCDE-49C9ECDD0252","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9738881955d4bfc8b49af3efdf5df40704c17e5c","datavalue":{"value":"Global asymptotical stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$7B711045-6A36-4D5A-BD36-4F6E3DCCCED1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$DB8B7C86-211A-4104-B814-08C41261ED1A","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"1e8def79f768661bfafef26d11eb4c717d1a93cf","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.06.014","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$C87D0016-DEB5-4B2D-82A2-4DF6F89F9D37","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"83feb2b8c8863ef6ce7faf8bf254a6ad2917f6b1","datavalue":{"value":"W2153767860","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$E88D947E-F6B8-435B-A8A1-CD42B5FDF79E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"74ad4e928c5b02bc9eaa504521db113d5dd78a2d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4890072,"id":"Q4890072"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$0B24C8A6-77E2-4711-9795-509FEB9426FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2f9941da972fa7a26713637c919ea6397a60ecab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4458562,"id":"Q4458562"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$D6185134-6AB1-4728-A362-A073272215BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d9337dbd7cfef5e55d4634cdb94405b0daf0ff43","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2718751,"id":"Q2718751"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$11A676DC-1E96-491C-B48A-D531F59E0D11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e4a41898a21f301971146865fc25946f2843c982","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4374956,"id":"Q4374956"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$F407DFE0-8269-4947-AE3D-AC78394516CD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5d894087eb9957ab025f7b98197d9be012e0b14f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1290975,"id":"Q1290975"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$9B737E8F-F14C-4C20-AFBD-86A9ADAD6F44","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"bc07523980e50eadc7d0e0825cb336870892e255","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4884667,"id":"Q4884667"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$BEEF0E19-5F62-4759-8A14-820AC056187A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2be5667c95e66933539d0d44a25089b697ab0f12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3137926,"id":"Q3137926"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$E8D92B65-C3DE-4B1C-9C4B-322CF5CF1A09","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ac37ffa93029c05424377429443caf8df5484898","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1875525,"id":"Q1875525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$A0D41BF3-D9E4-4B1E-BC90-19FA453E490F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"a4d2f2ef2d283a8422aedcedd5fc99f297bed883","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JMAA.2004.06.014","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1766720$79A190F9-B1B4-4E88-9639-2BBACBC5F702","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ea80bbc243c9da20c9b64f6700878a4d6b253e19","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5419739,"id":"Q5419739"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bbab897a6d3e720dc80b67e0eef4e13e205a07dd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9999999","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$3C50C6C3-D916-4021-9193-44D8064454C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"500ca313182a440771f339753d908628759834ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":980813,"id":"Q980813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"04f68c1d1ea9314cb18f1b594532dc0e1f6c7a6c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9851628","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$CD36C350-AF18-4061-BA97-ADFCF3318B3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8308c9d4b1496000b61c2ebec9b41650b36b4721","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5891920,"id":"Q5891920"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35f9413361e3132f327195bb3843ecec280ec344","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.98398155","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$D9C724A9-256B-4677-AB3C-3289FD84C036","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d0a65cdc31623f3104d46e6f58d5d78d8b12a930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5305185,"id":"Q5305185"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35f9413361e3132f327195bb3843ecec280ec344","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.98398155","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$32704D21-C0B5-4D14-B554-03345B8EE94F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"65bb95914cc7c62379e3c713e95d97673d31e878","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5893996,"id":"Q5893996"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"35f9413361e3132f327195bb3843ecec280ec344","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.98398155","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$32BAB94B-9378-4DB3-98A7-C85AD278B081","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f48a21c8bb54640fc7f28ced12bdce4d674fa2c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3137926,"id":"Q3137926"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"76b1d86ddd48367e15e85eea176a16349b13c1a4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9747058","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$9B20A485-037E-4108-B30C-EC7A52046916","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5bf13b02148c8c694b048dedb1e9958d7cf52f6a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5424770,"id":"Q5424770"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"61251b4c3524d140035c3aa7baff9cf0512b0d99","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.973528","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$D6A9D3BF-7D1F-4F8A-A0CE-AFA610172DEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d5f0c34181bbc15f5b25c1039d1895edfc456717","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":702574,"id":"Q702574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a1c744ea0c202eb28ec043937fea0267584e753f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9697984","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$D8FAAEF7-CCCE-4E42-883F-ACE7E827B017","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9c14663b38b9e03e60d9ecb02e01f7aa8f536e03","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4901795,"id":"Q4901795"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"874a2771c15bdedafcddc147d96d9aaaa2af18ba","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.96840876","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$DB96959A-3F46-4D39-9690-97634E479066","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"06f4d63bd41b06307811f71f048b3e12beee74b3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3118088,"id":"Q3118088"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fe6fd913ee76730ba7f126a2cfd726cfd26a7af6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9606409","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1766720$742C0D73-4EFA-41DA-B8A2-55A06BC95F74","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1766720","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1766720"}}}}}