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Given a triple \\((d,g,n)\\), find an integer \\(r=r(d,g,n)\\geq 1\\) such that there exists a smooth connected non-degenerate and strongly \\(r\\)-normal curve \\(C\\subset \\mathbb{P}^n\\) having degree \\(d\\) and genus \\(g\\).  Here strongly \\(r\\)-normal means \\(H^1(C, {\\mathcal I}_C (k)) =0\\) for every \\(k \\leq r\\). This is a more specific version of the Halphen existence problem and of the problem of existence of linearly normal curves in \\(\\mathbb P^n\\) (the introduction and the references of the paper provide a good account of the current literature). The authors give many answers in a number of cases by constructing curves lying on certain surfaces, namely \\(K3\\) surfaces of degree \\(2n-2\\) in \\(\\mathbb P^n\\) (in characteristic zero), on Bordiga surfaces of degree 6 in \\(\\mathbb P^4\\) and of degree 7 in \\(\\mathbb P^5\\) and finally on certain rational surfaces [studied by \\textit{C. Ciliberto} and \\textit{E. Sernesi}, Comment. Math. Helv. 64, No.~2, 300--328 (1989; Zbl 0694.14008)] of degree \\(2n - \\delta\\) in \\(\\mathbb P^n\\). The basic idea is the following. On an arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay surface \\(S\\) get a reduced curve \\(C_0\\) and look at the complete linear system \\(|C_0 +jH|\\) where \\(H\\) is the hyperplane divisor on \\(S\\). Hence many of the property of its general element (like (strong) \\(k\\)-normality, smoothness, irreducibility) are consequence of the properties of \\(S\\) and \\(C_0\\). 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