{"entities":{"Q1768057":{"pageid":1778799,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1768057","lastrevid":69040161,"modified":"2026-04-13T03:58:49Z","type":"item","id":"Q1768057","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"When are associates unit multiples?"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2144255"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$EAD5AFC0-AFA2-4C58-9968-4A313B3EAC26","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"eb93b2b3854340c1c760350d94977a585eda5052","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"When are associates unit multiples?","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$08577ACE-F370-4870-A32E-8B0E2E8CE3F6","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"48eb16175d1968b29007fc3fb16da761271b02a7","datavalue":{"value":"1092.13002","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$F07C3D3A-FC4A-43D0-B0B8-FC35BA8081D4","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d713f3d7aec206df4075ebc97166aa9ea2ed834b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1768056,"id":"Q1768056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$81BA3761-F7A8-45A4-8515-E1BA07F9200C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"44eed5f25987f4483f334eef468a6f55fcf30d9d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":681829,"id":"Q681829"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$4BAE15FD-5DF3-49B8-ACD6-F3313A7CA7F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"01b71a7ffa1713858d6d41e47574ca3a34bf7e89","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":593297,"id":"Q593297"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$3CB3C50E-0806-42DE-9889-95B6DEFD725D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7f4f43ed5d0a7965dbdfea62f38f031fe1bcef9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":681828,"id":"Q681828"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$D7A6BAAB-657E-4727-BE5C-14C4B9AD3917","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3c56016573ce7bfe3075a77ec18be101169a3439","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168778,"id":"Q168778"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$78D5F6B3-E11E-491C-AD09-209B330A9E85","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7a1e9f97959c3a0c8005f0f6e1f91f49b76b5347","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-03-11T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$1A046DD5-7F84-4AD4-A6E1-6F95272A707A","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"65c56c5b7ad2094fb885bef9aeba5634457cafb4","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(R\\) be a commutative ring with identity. Two elements \\(a,b\\in R\\) are called:   (i) associates, denoted \\(a\\sim b\\), if \\(a| b\\) and \\(b| a\\);   (ii) strong associates, denoted \\(a\\approx b\\), if \\(a=ub\\) for some unit \\(u\\) of \\(R\\);   (iii) very strong associates, denoted \\(a\\cong b\\), if \\(a\\sim b\\) and the conditions \\(a\\neq 0\\) and \\(a=rb\\) imply that \\(r\\) is a unit.   One always has \\(a\\cong b\\Rightarrow a\\approx b\\Rightarrow a\\sim b\\).   The ring \\(R\\) is called:   (i) strongly associate if \\(a,b\\in R\\), \\(a\\sim b\\) implies \\(a\\approx b\\);   (ii) pr\u00e9simplifiable if \\(a,b\\in R\\), \\(a\\sim b\\) (or \\(a\\approx b\\)) implies \\(a\\cong b\\).   It is known that every pr\u00e9simplifiable ring is strongly associate. The authors establish various properties of these kinds of rings.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$4EF241F8-C834-45E3-BC23-CF3CD884F446","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6c0832c45b9bc3e7a9d4e9184f5cb2ab19fed841","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":514726,"id":"Q514726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$D7AC2899-7606-474D-94B8-18BBEEF801FA","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"380bf0750bc1b99470fda5e65fc6cdbb919acbe4","datavalue":{"value":"13A05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$782240FD-BBAF-44F2-9B78-9BDCFBF56F8B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"23117a89d3983e500a3b09b9e4836cdf368918b3","datavalue":{"value":"13A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$0AFB7F13-77F3-46E9-8CF4-CDC8829560F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b65fe61b53c716e07fc81260ef24c28e878864d4","datavalue":{"value":"13F99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$F29B75DA-7240-4EB3-8C1E-323D0B6C90AE","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"87586d3f1ff4bf52fff5de51adab3e06bd3ccf48","datavalue":{"value":"2144255","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$BED2A56D-0F5D-4D33-93DC-C2F75210D8C8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$09881A9C-7C5D-41ED-A75C-D07E04242E3B","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"a049b550ab3271d67d6011a922326bae013838f5","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1216/rmjm/1181069828","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$00A6F5BB-F7D5-4001-B200-795375D748EE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"dfb3df10a74e9a1efd2606f197ee5a94fc5ac5e1","datavalue":{"value":"W2053399991","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$18F12DDA-88C7-42BB-9F64-64F6B9BA9365","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8337be1694bd658349ba4551ee0e2fb03c4caa60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4238132,"id":"Q4238132"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$642E56F6-7613-47B6-8352-FDF7C8A83C3F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f679a86403a8911e90bd54512c1502aa32b22622","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5940653,"id":"Q5940653"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$DACB70A8-C66F-4546-8B67-C20FFDF660A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0e53e7cf45b07ef8ae751b0a4ce1a906a04a72c8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3804816,"id":"Q3804816"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$3647C1B7-D825-4028-B951-6BF968AF1279","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"316dc83a89f7ae3dbf5a7f0e558399eb60f00bb4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1815497,"id":"Q1815497"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$3F7DE21C-7928-4800-9C4F-3EB97DE915F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2898724a6109baa112ef0f868f8a406d3f945823","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4343538,"id":"Q4343538"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$95C8F15A-BAE5-4F5B-9CDF-5948F1816783","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"716f8de0545886ee480f2d91c6ca9e7421967052","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5619903,"id":"Q5619903"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$67E7ED99-4F94-433F-B40B-C0EFF361DAC4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"eb413f5a630a914e3ceafe2940240738ddb24c75","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5623813,"id":"Q5623813"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$F4D2988C-46D5-41C5-852B-5FB1B2C51959","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3b609b55cfcbe0058d150d3c7bc3741770b058bb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5655467,"id":"Q5655467"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$1D3B6AC8-0540-46DD-848C-076B8D282C9B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fabe8c50bcc2c943bb88bf748953441d831ec23d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5652772,"id":"Q5652772"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$7FF5E0BB-97F9-414E-BFBF-55EF14906280","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"690df64bcc75a4f2330eae180ab09d055f53a0d4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4777428,"id":"Q4777428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$394ADB86-AE9F-4556-B5CF-6FB96C62B7BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"403ac3f40b00ee4f699fb7492833407d27496441","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5562685,"id":"Q5562685"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$8BA284B1-7BEC-4371-BD52-424F035186E4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61b4379c5829c43316d83fbf17855c589d7b78ab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5587190,"id":"Q5587190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$8C130417-28A4-4063-A309-481CE28C2D2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f2f497afb3eed4f20b92d4624445c07488087b41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5793868,"id":"Q5793868"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$FAE4F9BA-5AFC-470B-B6AD-9BBBFC13B83A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"85557f9e07edb66d7ea768f7e24a967054f731c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3882615,"id":"Q3882615"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$E1C98F0A-DA94-44AC-8419-F2C0CD97CB6B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c7eaa83851bb82d599378764521e52e418321e4","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4802220,"id":"Q4802220"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$09BD7B8A-75EA-47DB-8F03-A4328A9E115E","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"401adbe9c576ac1b6ab1ad3dcb0f6beb00461629","datavalue":{"value":"10.1216/RMJM/1181069828","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1768057$724BE542-2667-4913-8C07-45CDA9DA4B3F","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e2b687fcf244094ae75d6e693b3f303cdcdbc482","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":457932,"id":"Q457932"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7b2cbc1f03544768286af73a81de12973dd1011b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9053925275802612","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1768057$DADD4550-FAC8-4DA4-A79F-5CB8114C7CCC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1a69c294d8f31023cc0f1d062be071c6a930ebcd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3081529,"id":"Q3081529"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7ddf684ec5188e73a3f24d10c2e4a196b0c89b05","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8969792127609253","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1768057$9B815538-EA2B-478B-9196-D7730B3FB749","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cd23edf87a9acc066941d3c1b752702b88623e5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4802220,"id":"Q4802220"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c470e2366bd50120812b8e11f2ac7eb76fd954cd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8351174592971802","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1768057$1A6B2FF8-0762-4836-B91B-7705ED1349B7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d4afe38660761cecde3d00372d8a8fc1f0978b1b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3008278,"id":"Q3008278"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ba7f0b57e477bd3af0f363b970d7e6736633cfb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.826849102973938","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1768057$00E34CF6-6C6C-4DBE-A18F-AB7E9AA9EA84","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2a8cb83f851318bafb5b265f4e0176435c82e03a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1215697,"id":"Q1215697"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"09b9940ab9436d4b37b30d42ba8fa06e8034e654","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7537391185760498","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1768057$959B6AFD-7110-4D81-8E22-B4B2B2ADF784","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"When are associates unit multiples?","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/When_are_associates_unit_multiples%3F"}}}}}