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Conditions are established for problem (1), (2) to be Fredholm with index zero. On the basis of this conclusion, several criteria for the existence of a unique solution satisfying boundary condition (2) is proved for the differential systems  \\[ \\begin{aligned} \\frac{dx_1}{dt}&=P_{11}(t)x_1+P_{12}(t)x_2+q_1(t),\\\\ \\frac{dx_2}{dt}&=\\epsilon P_{21}(t)x_1+P_{22}(t)x_2+q_2(t),\\end{aligned} \\]  or  \\[ \\begin{aligned} \\frac{dx_1}{dt}&=P_{11}(t)x_1+\\epsilon P_{12}(t)x_2+q_1(t),\\\\ \\frac{dx_2}{dt}&=\\epsilon P_{21}(t)x_1+P_{22}(t)x_2+q_2(t).\\end{aligned} \\]  Moreover, optimal criteria for the existence of a unique solution of system (1) with the boundary conditions \\(x_1(a)=c_1\\), \\(x_i(b)=c_2\\), \\(i\\in \\{1, 2\\}\\), are found. These criteria generalize and supplement the results concerning similar problems for second-order linear differential equations and two-dimensional differential systems with 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