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In the latter case, the algebraic solutions come from the rational solutions of the third Painlev\u00e9 equation \\(P_3\\).   To prove this assertion, the authors observe that any algebraic solution to \\(P_5\\) is rational in \\(z^{1/s}\\), \\(s\\in{\\mathbb N}\\), since all its movable singularities are single-valued poles. For \\(\\delta\\neq0\\), using the change of the independent variable \\(z=\\tau^s\\), they examine the necessary conditions of existence of a rational in \\(\\tau\\) solution \\(w=P(\\tau)/Q(\\tau)\\) with irreducible polynomials \\(P(\\tau),\\;Q(\\tau)\\) of degree \\(p\\) and \\(q\\), respectively. Observing that either \\(q=p\\) or \\(q=p+s\\), the authors show that the Painlev\u00e9 function has a power-like expansion w.r.t. \\(\\tau^s=z\\) at infinity and therefore is rational in \\(z\\). In the case \\(\\delta=0\\), \\(\\gamma\\neq0\\), the assertion follows from a similar theorem for \\(P_3\\) using an explicit transformation formula between \\(P_3\\) and \\(P_5\\) \\((\\delta=0)\\).   Moreover, the authors discuss some kinds of local behavior of the Painlev\u00e9 function at its fixed singularities, e.g., they present the constraints on the parameter values and the initial data which are necessary and sufficient for the Painlev\u00e9 function to be holomorphic or meromorphic at the origin. They also discuss constraints of this type for 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