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Let \\(A(x)=\\sum _{n\\leq x} a(n)\\) and \\(P(x)=\\sum _{n\\leq x} p(n)\\) be the corresponding counting functions. The main results of the paper are direct theorems of the following kind. If for some \\(0<t<1\\) we have \\(P(tx)/P(x) \\to 1\\), then \\(A(tx)/A(x) \\to 1\\). If with some \\(\\alpha >0\\) we have \\(P(tx)/P(x) \\to t^\\alpha \\) and \\( \\liminf ( \\log x ) P(x)x^{-\\alpha } > \\alpha \\), then \\(A(tx)/A(x) \\to t^\\alpha \\) and \\(A(x) \\sim x^{\\alpha } A_0(x)\\) with a nondecreasing \\(A_0\\), \\(A_0(x)\\to \\infty \\). (Theorem 1.) Theorem 1 ends with a sentence about the case when \\( \\limsup ( \\log x ) P(x)x^{-\\alpha } < \\alpha \\). This sentence is confused and the reviewer did not find any proof about this case; an example is given to show that the asymptotic given for \\(A(x)\\) may not hold in this case.  The results are applied to prove first-order limit laws in the sense of \\textit{S. N. Burris} [Number theoretic densit an logical limit laws. Mathematical Surveys and Monographs. 86. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society (AMS) (2001; Zbl 0995.11001)]. 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