{"entities":{"Q1769738":{"pageid":1780480,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1769738","lastrevid":43316655,"modified":"2025-07-24T16:05:35Z","type":"item","id":"Q1769738","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Chirality and symmetry measures: a transdisciplinary review"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2148945"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$CCEB8468-E9BB-48B5-A122-0DFE9592F562","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"31a46cbb68c038c33e16d1a2c1eab5809235084b","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Chirality and symmetry measures: a transdisciplinary review","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$DBF92D60-8B4A-4D5A-B00F-16EFB9C0BE9D","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"81df2ecba975ca7b69f521c44d2a36346fae5b9f","datavalue":{"value":"1078.00503","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$30A9BEAE-0E3A-4A00-B8F8-2FAFB9100CC2","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9fdd44acaa64640827a04a5c2602b2df43a48205","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":694569,"id":"Q694569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$07DF20C9-D609-4051-9AF0-9CD966F0A34D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"5cd7699fb04f6d346a394454e45cb2ba8d87b719","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":72504,"id":"Q72504"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$1B805D5F-5F42-4ADE-B217-FD60957C883A","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"f88a63ea1288e69415a951e16117ba9179a044c3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-03-22T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$FACA0CF0-235F-41DE-AC13-C4C50D97B384","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2ac66b4801505cfff11e84f435f1b84973865bce","datavalue":{"value":"http://www.mdpi.org/entropy/htm/e5030271.htm","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$3558BE04-4A41-4719-A423-E87EC83E0C6D","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"28bfed86c88817ddb85d5f409adbcfd0bff594c8","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: Many quantitative measures of the degree of chirality or symmetry of a set have been proposed in the literature. The main approaches from various areas are reviewed: chemistry, physics, mathematics, computer sciences, biology, and psychophysics. Relations between chirality, symmetry, and other concepts such as similarity, disorder and entropy, are discussed.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$67157359-E357-446D-9221-082E7DB50377","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6000fd4f366571f163c424d174fd674a8c80d794","datavalue":{"value":"00A79","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$05EE62A7-AC7F-4414-96A3-D2033FA8E2F8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"1aa607685f2faa2d81a018b093e1e66d41eb5a9e","datavalue":{"value":"60E05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$9B244AB6-BC2C-46B6-9E3B-7FAA87F35A0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"87af44252b2ddfa90518373dcedaab6f72c10d17","datavalue":{"value":"62H05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$1277FBB7-EDF2-4E44-829B-7A0CEDE0BDA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f2e81f5d3d80da0ada665d1153c185f52e4b779e","datavalue":{"value":"92E10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$496EFF1A-69CB-427B-BCC8-2C8107C73014","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"d1206f797fb61489ceb450cd89fd2418cda127bf","datavalue":{"value":"2148945","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$86E05B17-0E8F-4226-BB79-F3297F030F74","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f9b9d09e02e47c1073157a04ddae39705695d00f","datavalue":{"value":"chirality","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$D1303BA5-8572-46EB-AE34-BFD2DC2ED4E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"614d88d59f361d2d6b9adacc8d9751a483cab710","datavalue":{"value":"symmetry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$56C5C4CE-0BCC-4044-A27B-F3887541824E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eb57b1a3f69ffcdfd412696ff449ee834ce60291","datavalue":{"value":"measure","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$15C5FE45-351F-4FB4-9BA9-CB5B2362C85E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"83413b15d907ffc8b6bb01bcbe72df419025762f","datavalue":{"value":"continuous","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$D109783F-B38E-47CA-BAF4-1564D571DA36","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"cd7d9f3aae7edcc28793ab7502331c2f84e9c03e","datavalue":{"value":"quantitative","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$34EA5C34-2F40-4AAC-9240-51DA2CA9835E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"86782bf6dac45ddb4d3a47c228a32ce3e7f582a1","datavalue":{"value":"chiral index","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$6F53B075-432D-47DB-8BDF-4A2851A26197","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a113db45ee08519cc16eca629509a486ec10b68e","datavalue":{"value":"direct symmetry index","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$D015C89C-D866-44ED-B765-C8475C008C99","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f7c62e9b9b6404f3c3ffa8d51f2e9436f5037eb0","datavalue":{"value":"asymmetry coefficient","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$57A90F81-D4C6-4764-B8E1-BA485583E11C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ad010e9ac7029743a7ee41dcfbe0368450b9a1c2","datavalue":{"value":"skewness","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$D858FDE9-A355-4208-91EA-14A5F822F01D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"083bab77fd4b7505272b1a27dd61b916678711af","datavalue":{"value":"chirality functions","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$8A124660-8CD5-4E86-9BBA-5FCEC06B2F7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"eaabea849be9cc73c191c693cec2024b876812fd","datavalue":{"value":"quasi-symmetry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$B877AC3E-CFC5-42F3-BDBF-28E8E470C6E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3a38759b2ddb284b518fbbcc481b578c9b229cc1","datavalue":{"value":"fuzzy symmetry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$C27C2D9D-1DC1-4CD5-B8F2-38AF5877CDF4","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"d5d723812490d29ac164c1f3c09ca5afbc96b8a2","datavalue":{"value":"Q56092048","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$583A66D9-D088-43F1-8963-60D2F45A0A20","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$34C5F11C-8E04-4F4F-8727-F173B4807235","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b62cabf7ae8af93d122b8e0ccb372cc338263934","datavalue":{"value":"W2023699509","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$6F3094DB-6E18-4342-AD2E-8FCB96210A5D","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"93c06c20cf9d566538c62cca8478d96d83e91a14","datavalue":{"value":"10.3390/E5030271","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1769738$07EBE9BA-A43F-4AD1-AB21-162655027CA7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2ff8ab7d2cfe891902423710eb80266732e54f34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3566902,"id":"Q3566902"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3cfa58cc8497c6e3c2071c94dc725e8a4bea3fa","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.90729463","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$E78FBB1E-6FC9-44FF-804B-FE5AA977F9D8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3efdf6b0c69462ea632021f372f59f20be02912e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":679072,"id":"Q679072"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a380c5bc6642acd14fb066076bfbeca06107795a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9060846","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$FB594CDE-D966-4C12-8C4B-CEBCA729FBF1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"303ca5f6140e4b1c3912bedfaffce06d2d0416ea","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4270446,"id":"Q4270446"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"10f1802cf5fcf151ade76f5c58b8ef93fc651510","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.903196","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$76E416A1-A46D-46C5-941C-DC525671AD05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e6dfedad3e5ec9fa8b9df1cf0aefd1ef117f2bd0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":862885,"id":"Q862885"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5a8b6befd0c23e398142da49a8aac0378210b899","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8625935","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$6914FC73-6A6D-4D75-A26B-CF1459F6C37D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"23907ddf3b8c827d37e66396543492b5f3a9e8d1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1126929,"id":"Q1126929"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c0e52280c17cff5b933b844537b09e5da065a1da","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8620086","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$C3C7D13A-DD39-454D-94FB-CDA2711EC25C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1308814ec070d44017e6e04fc91ea6389f0d2c41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1930351,"id":"Q1930351"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c680333a538c3be9ad3606c64bc67a1638008b03","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8605879","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$5162F87A-1EBA-439F-B6A7-142E960336F1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0edf997a15beee9d571132de990ab22ca6f9bc9f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3637586,"id":"Q3637586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8a03a0b90bb3fd0d1dac894da252b9c9e6de9f4d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.85817987","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$0807AABD-D954-466B-903B-D72AFEDDF3F9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7bb46d8ab04c4ca4ea6f933570911457617844b8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4355001,"id":"Q4355001"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4adc0c23de3741e6fc0c8cce5aa38fdc3cd0c281","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8499612","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$E9050C3D-8D9F-4EE3-8FF8-70840B449025","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7d7c99dbbe618fd1ad3f0ff48a2b90c661e7cbab","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2738160,"id":"Q2738160"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"685b2ca69f4eebfe5cc35824dc7f59438ea727b5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8498339","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1769738$A29411B5-885D-4DCB-B56A-481094F7508C","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1769738","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1769738"}}}}}