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The essential dimension \\(\\text{ed}(G)\\) of \\(G\\) is the minimum dimension that a variety \\(Y\\) with free \\(G\\) action may have, if one requires the existence of a dominant equivariant map onto \\(Y\\) from an open subset of a linear \\(G\\) variety.   The aim of this paper is to get better upper estimates on \\(\\text{ed}(G)\\). To this end the author introduces for an integer lattice \\(L\\) with an action of the Weyl group \\(W\\) a variant \\(\\text{ed}_W(L)\\) of essential dimension, formulated entirely in terms of \\(W\\)-lattices. If \\(G\\) is simple of adjoint type it is shown that \\(\\text{ed}(G)\\leq\\text{ed}_W(\\mathbb Z\\Phi)\\), where \\(\\mathbb Z\\Phi\\) is the root lattice. So now it becomes a problem of bounding \\(\\text{ed}_W(\\mathbb Z\\Phi)\\). Some general results are obtained and many special ones, also bounding some other \\(\\text{ed}_W(L)\\).   Here are a few general estimates, always with \\(G\\) adjoint of rank \\(n\\). If \\(G\\) is not of type \\(\\text{A}_1\\) or \\(\\text{B}_n\\), let \\(\\Phi_0\\) consist of the short roots. Then \\(\\text{ed}_W(\\mathbb Z\\Phi)\\leq | \\Phi_0| -n-1\\). And if \\(G\\) is of type \\(\\text{A}_1\\) or \\(\\text{B}_n\\), then \\(\\text{ed}_W(\\mathbb Z\\Phi)\\leq 2n\\). Further, for \\(n\\geq4\\), \\(\\text{ed}(\\text{PGL}_n)\\leq \\text{ed}_{S_n}(\\mathbb Z\\text{A}_{n-1})\\leq 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