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The inequality takes its name from F. Severi since he was the first to claim the result in the 30's [\\textit{F. Severi}, Comment. Math. Helv. 4, 268--326 (1932; Zbl 0005.17602)]. His proof was wrong, as pointed out by \\textit{F. Catanese} [in: Algebraic geometry-open problems, Proc. Conf. Ravello/Italy 1982, Lect. Notes Math. 997, 90--112 (1982; Zbl 0517.14011)], since based on the assertion that a surface with irrationality \\(q\\) either contains an irrational genus \\(q\\) fibration, or \\(H^0(\\Omega^1_S)\\) has no base points. Counterexamples to this assertion were given by \\textit{F. Catanese} [J. Differential Geom. 19, No. 2, 483--515 (1984; Zbl 0549.14012)]. So the Severi inequality became the Severi conjecture.  In the 80's Severi conjecture was the main motivation of \\textit{G. Xiao's} work on surfaces fibred over a curve [Math. Ann. 276, No. 3, 449--466 (1987; Zbl 0596.14028)], where he proved the slope inequality. Xiao's paper does in fact prove Severi inequality for surfaces having an irrational pencil.  In the 90's \\textit{K. Konno} [Nagoya Math. J. 143, 1--11 (1996; Zbl 0872.14033] proved the conjecture in the special case of even surfaces, that is of surfaces whose canonical class is \\(2-\\) divisible in the Picard group.  Finally, at the end of the 90's, \\textit{M. Manetti} [Math. Nachr. 261/262, 105--122 (2003; Zbl 1044.14017)] could prove the inequality for the large class of surfaces of general type whose canonical bundle is ample.  Pardini's idea is surprisingly easy: starting by a surface \\(S\\) with maximal Albanese dimension she constructs a sequence of genus \\(g_d\\) fibrations \\(f_d:Y_d \\rightarrow {\\mathbb P}^1\\) such that  \\[  \\lim_{d \\rightarrow \\infty} g_d =+\\infty  \\]  and whose slope \\(\\lambda(f_d)\\) verifies  \\[  \\lim_{d \\rightarrow \\infty} \\lambda(f_d) = K^2_S/\\chi.  \\]    Then, pushing to the limit Xiao's slope inequality \\(\\lambda (f_d) \\geq 4(1-1/g_d)\\), one gets exactly the desired inequality \\(K^2_S/\\chi \\geq 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