{"entities":{"Q1771998":{"pageid":1782740,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1771998","lastrevid":71241111,"modified":"2026-04-13T20:54:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q1771998","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Free-by-Demushkin pro-\\(p\\) groups."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2156072"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$D7DE7B73-8383-491D-8467-A917392683D2","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"b309691a4e671b2fc4cf7f4b2bc6f1f646c1a8a8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Free-by-Demushkin pro-\\(p\\) groups.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$657E6FEB-06EB-4F5F-8F56-EF284D2B4A06","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"15bcb82fb78e4558a6595c078d8eecd6f485dba6","datavalue":{"value":"1068.20030","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$CFAD4130-8BC1-4A3F-8412-DC458BC67E9E","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"dfa5bc95e1fdba4c3d3197123373583ef39a5b9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163114,"id":"Q163114"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$A7FC2AA7-144A-453C-BC99-69FE20C853E9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"27f1f9f5744620a47351d239707065cdf7c1b173","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-04-14T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$74CC6AF4-74F2-43F1-82D1-4447714BB0E2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"fd50b49cd2546e6bc0db51d7bdf2096554503179","datavalue":{"value":"Studying a problem about pro-\\(p\\)-groups which can be realized as Galois groups, \\textit{T. W\u00fcrfel} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 95, 353-356 (1985; Zbl 0599.12030)] asked the following question: suppose that a finitely generated pro-\\(p\\) group \\(G\\) contains a normal closed free pro-\\(p\\) subgroup \\(N\\) such that \\(G/N\\) is a Demushkin group and the inflation map \\(H^2(S/N,\\mathbb{Z}/(p^n))\\to H^2(S,\\mathbb{Z}/(p^n))\\) is an isomorphism for every closed subgroup \\(S\\) of \\(G\\) containing \\(N\\) and all integers \\(n\\); does this imply that \\(G\\) is a free \\(p\\)-product of a Demushkin and a free pro-\\(p\\) group? The authors prove that the answer is negative; more precisely they provide as an example the pro-\\(p\\) group \\(G\\) with three generators \\(x,y,z\\) and one defining relation \\(z^{p^s}=[x,y]\\) (where \\(s\\geq 1\\) if \\(p\\neq 2\\) and \\(s\\geq 2\\) if \\(p=2\\)).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$08567BD3-4F2B-4130-82A2-5C61126A4537","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"6a2ab9b9689bc5b1c438587650d1c25b16f209ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":314058,"id":"Q314058"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$25B33340-0F0F-46FE-A070-37638424698D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"6ef7763c663249d52fb24c69b52f35da435fa9a3","datavalue":{"value":"20E18","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$CFCE6E62-C1A4-419E-912E-E5A4038C8AEF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2433877086b958f0e60fc6faacb6ea264a8c1204","datavalue":{"value":"12G05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$E8EBCE3D-1656-4D0F-B67E-CF9CB479F485","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ac7ae5b0238fc8237a68a316fe1f75e776c41d8c","datavalue":{"value":"12F10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$C45D4443-D6D9-4C33-A46A-F9E4514EA84F","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"a11fe1efd329d968dbeba8b258c34803dba2b1f4","datavalue":{"value":"2156072","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$D42B71E3-38AD-4C11-9CAA-8D66767B2B6D","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"12312a0a60abaa5730061e1d056654e16c3d979c","datavalue":{"value":"pro-\\(p\\)-groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$88228A90-A532-4911-B316-DFE086ACB89A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b9622e4ca29de24fb4011265908ac959c8d15818","datavalue":{"value":"Demushkin groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$5E145704-F953-4F78-8A20-A80134829229","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0713af7dc6155419223b5672f74550de9fc4a49f","datavalue":{"value":"short exact sequences","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$D5F77E97-BE31-4FAA-97C9-6DE690664CFB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3d337a4099f2a4456cac5e1ecaf487881490661d","datavalue":{"value":"cohomological dimension","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$0E3349EB-29E8-4720-9DDB-F28C7F215540","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"542470d6f63fefcd2ae937cc78d1c833a1db112c","datavalue":{"value":"finitely generated groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$00A317A3-0111-4581-BD82-419B86B7F33F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"351df44d20f72a0259349d1282658fb58dcd333a","datavalue":{"value":"inflation maps","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$3AD2966B-01A9-4047-81CA-B08BAF68CCBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f72695761c67d39aa7b4b1fa5b3ad3bb78d6ab3c","datavalue":{"value":"Galois groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$479033ED-F0BE-4D8C-BF4D-D3960448BFE3","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6706c32ed3addc57f6f4ab758f9e8e9cf490ad84","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":194946,"id":"Q194946"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$70E9542A-075B-4CC5-87C3-944266A49030","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1592fc06d2f095e5f931218a56ec933b6ffd72a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":403152,"id":"Q403152"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$85B0E91D-8E6F-4A26-9D77-4D9D3B76ED67","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$47D09959-9004-4CEC-ABEB-829D556A681E","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"4941d6d10ed11df84bbda7e362ce646199cdecfa","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-004-0720-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$4C5A0290-C1AC-4839-9C68-62C73C96E925","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"39e518beaa19cde12232f1b18b3dc1036ce83d9a","datavalue":{"value":"W2036838766","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$E52DEC91-A1EC-42C8-8B75-4921FEED795B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"81efd23e0b000a3ca5987e07185eac45730637ae","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2648725,"id":"Q2648725"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$0EEF91F6-C9E0-44A6-9860-20CE6562DAFC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"00debc852f8640499ed8f2b406c6bd43dbff990c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4040880,"id":"Q4040880"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$2E58A53B-025D-40AD-8A3C-6EE6F8047204","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32c848067279f3096104bc147e583738caf9da74","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5340161,"id":"Q5340161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$ABF24682-7F88-4EFB-B95E-45F843AB5F89","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d74a78ee7b85792d44cf08703e0da14ac9e154ec","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4819182,"id":"Q4819182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$8923DF8C-CBA0-4E85-81CE-3AB130FA2FD2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"61ef86e368dd8d31810955cb0c23d70e643684a5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2528148,"id":"Q2528148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$55931A2A-D0EC-4535-87A3-CA3215EBF7C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fa68cb9fa8e6b84a5aa6a507918dd2b61de9928c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1386157,"id":"Q1386157"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$F877A860-0AD7-489C-A43B-89566026A0AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f7e3f7dca8f83c139cc9162e83c3c4f1478daca9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5532597,"id":"Q5532597"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$3DEEDD8F-368C-4EE2-961F-231D7AB5D4C0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"32647450f65a5cccaa8eefe35a6f2f5131040c46","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5921320,"id":"Q5921320"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$5122F590-335F-4291-8BD8-16BF98D568EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6719a00804bfa75828a1588a5a1b4f54becce338","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4217279,"id":"Q4217279"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$354F8741-EA3B-4F36-B816-8934B373197A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a731831f124d61dd71c0ced40b78a72327f1a8a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3734531,"id":"Q3734531"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$25216E6C-3F95-4A14-8E22-CCA96B03364D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"acee4796c33f0a4d85fe0f9ecd83d1afe19a37c3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3734664,"id":"Q3734664"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$71132E8E-C1E9-4864-B5C1-C5FD36F94DBF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"d0a083cedde5586396a1d0972d425c81b5928f9a","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00209-004-0720-6","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1771998$5EAF84D6-4C32-4D2C-A4B4-3E26B1A26D76","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6888f02984d2015e6495793f98f2dac35bba8ed8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":661906,"id":"Q661906"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a39665b58c06700a302484794e7367736bf8072","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7797899842262268","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1771998$FC2F8CF3-195E-4359-B09C-3A2C56D14471","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fd1add66f8ed631cc122a7d75e9558080c4a7e80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2852574,"id":"Q2852574"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a4dcd357da2e933b00292581c60e0b36e3082317","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7737633585929871","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1771998$174AF672-90AB-4688-B109-43795C54ED2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d430df9c59b357d8e4f8bb1a2953e9743a91995a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":798428,"id":"Q798428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"25eeb172a6f6bf09a70ecb6e7f31e4372882776c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7680236101150513","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1771998$7E442874-C5C2-446B-AF23-E2F706C1A0C4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ca875e407864d4102a596ae53c53273bf609eb56","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2419259,"id":"Q2419259"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5ed67cd7a80f0c55e1b3e9e0b4ebdae7d4c4cda9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7628196477890015","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1771998$C92D3F29-93B0-4092-9ED2-E6847B4EB18F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"caf66acd5a1fa6e02710e27899402e17cd882863","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1426620,"id":"Q1426620"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9507e331bfd23764295807698a8dffca6a403245","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7592095136642456","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1771998$A365BEFC-0855-4F35-972C-52AA7FCFC9DD","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Free-by-Demushkin pro-\\(p\\) groups.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Free-by-Demushkin_pro-%5C(p%5C)_groups."}}}}}