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Then \\(\\text{gd}(M)=|I|\\) if and only if \\(M\\) has an essential subact which is a 0-direct union of uniform subacts of \\(M\\) with \\(|I|\\) terms.   Here the following definitions are used: `generalized Goldie dimension' \\(\\text{gd}(M)=|I|\\) means that the zero disjoint union \\(\\bigcup_{i\\in I}M_i\\) of all maximal uniform subacts \\(M_i\\) of \\(M\\) is essential in \\(M\\). A subact \\(N\\) of \\(M\\) is called `essential' (or `large') in \\(M\\) written \\(N\\triangleleft M\\), if \\(N\\cap K\\not=0\\) for each subact \\(0\\not=K\\leq M\\). A non-zero \\(S\\)-act \\(N\\) is called `uniform' if every non-zero subact of \\(N\\) is essential in \\(N\\).   The following examples are given: Let \\(T\\) be a semigroup which composes of infinite orthogonal idempotents \\(e_i\\), \\(i\\in\\mathbb{Z}^+\\), where \\(\\mathbb{Z}^+\\) is the set of positive integers. Let \\(S=T^1\\) be the semigroup obtained from \\(T\\) by adjoining the identity 1. Then \\(G(_SS)=\\coprod_{i\\in\\mathbb{Z}^+}Se_i\\) and \\(G(_SS)\\) is the unique essential subact. Let \\(I=2\\mathbb{Z}^+\\) and \\(K=\\coprod_{i\\in I}Se_i\\). Then \\(K=G(K)\\triangleleft K\\) and hence \\(\\text{gd}(K)=|I|=|\\mathbb{Z}^+|=\\text{gd}(S)\\). It is easy to see that \\(K\\) is not essential in \\(S\\).   Another example shows that the converse of the statement ``If \\(K\\) is closed in \\(M\\), then \\(Q/K\\triangleleft M/K\\) whenever \\(Q\\triangleleft M\\) such that \\(K\\subset Q\\)'', which has been established for subacts \\(K\\subset L,N\\) of \\(M\\), is not true.   Let \\(S=\\{0,1,2,\\dots\\}\\) with multiplication on \\(S\\) as follows: for any \\(m,n\\in S\\), we define  \\[ 0m=m0=0,\\quad 1m=m1=m; \\]  and if \\(m,n\\not=0,1\\), then  \\[ mn=nm=\\begin{cases}\\max\\{m,n\\}&\\text{if }m-n\\text{ is even},\\\\ 0&\\text{otherwise.}\\end{cases} \\]  Now, \\(S\\) together with the above multiplication becomes a commutative semigroup. Let \\(K=S2\\coprod S3\\). Then \\(K\\triangleleft_SS\\). Noting that \\(_SS\\) is the unique subact of \\(_SS\\) which properly contains \\(K\\), the conclusion of the statement holds. However, \\(K\\) is clearly not closed in \\(_SS\\).   Here a subact \\(K\\) of \\(M\\) is called `closed in' \\(M\\) if, whenever \\(L\\) is a subact of \\(M\\) such that \\(K\\) is essential in \\(L\\), then \\(K=L\\).   One example shows that the equality in \\(\\text{gd}(M)\\leq\\text{gd}(N)+\\text{gd}(M/N)\\) which has been established under certain conditions does not hold in general. Let \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\) be the multiplicative semigroup of integers and \\(\\mathbb{Q}\\) the set of rational numbers. Then \\(M={_\\mathbb{Z}\\mathbb{Q}}\\) is a \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\)-act under the usual multiplication, with \\(\\text{gd}(M)=1\\) and \\(\\text{gd}(M/\\mathbb{Z})=\\infty\\).   Remarks: Terminology is not always explained, \\(\\triangle_S\\) probably means \\(\\triangle\\) and \\(\\mathbb{Q}/K\\) probably denotes the Rees factor 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