{"entities":{"Q1779456":{"pageid":1790198,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1779456","lastrevid":69339720,"modified":"2026-04-13T06:20:42Z","type":"item","id":"Q1779456","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Rings virtually satisfying a polynomial identity."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2173208"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$AF654FAB-0C78-4559-8131-6C93096F37F4","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"8db174ef09a1a00e4fb1a8adefede8f9796a6600","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Rings virtually satisfying a polynomial identity.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$78BBE452-1042-48B2-A6CC-1D1732E565E9","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"128503dc74159d5e231a36e335303bfe89ca9585","datavalue":{"value":"1074.16013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$520962A8-CA71-434D-8648-CFF230A8384C","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9d310536d294a34c1d9d6664f0aaa9363a28ac41","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":193089,"id":"Q193089"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$BB44A8B6-879B-4813-B292-32095954DC0E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"be42c7caeb6318736e231047adcf0f213dc3e6da","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":277492,"id":"Q277492"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$DD9A7F93-2352-41A3-ADD9-DDB946AB68DD","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$6CFD8F9C-23AA-4DCB-B6CF-5BB0BEA91245","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"0e4d578b35a7e3b754503335b980ec15049161ec","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-06-01T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$D8CEE1B9-5D42-4F19-88DB-D3A2FB0CACDD","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5a5fce66fc6f9e95a15a59d1da478f9b61c1b207","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(f(x_1,\\dots,x_n)\\) be a nonzero polynomial without constant term in the free associative ring \\(\\mathbb{Z}\\langle x_1,x_2,\\dots\\rangle\\). A ring \\(R\\) is called an \\(f\\)-ring if it satisfies the polynomial identity \\(f=0\\); it is a virtual \\(f\\)-ring if for every \\(n\\) infinite subsets \\(X_1,\\dots,X_n\\) of \\(R\\) there exist \\(r_i\\in X_i\\) such that \\(f(r_1,\\dots,r_n)=0\\).   In the paper under review the authors are interested in the problem whether a virtual \\(f\\)-ring is an \\(f\\)-ring. They study the case when \\(f\\) is nonzero modulo the commutator ideal of \\(\\mathbb{Z}_m\\langle x_1,x_2,\\dots\\rangle\\), where \\(m\\) is the characteristic of \\(R\\). Under this condition, the main results give: (1) If \\(R\\) is a left primitive virtual \\(f\\)-ring, then it is finite; (2) Under a natural condition on the coefficients of \\(f\\) modulo the commutator ideal of \\(\\mathbb{Z}_m\\langle x_1,x_2,\\dots\\rangle\\), if \\(R\\) is an infinite semisimple virtual \\(f\\)-ring, then \\(R\\) is an \\(f\\)-ring; (3) If \\(f=x_{i_1}^{\\alpha_1}\\cdots x_{i_t}^{\\alpha_t}\\), then every infinite virtual \\(f\\)-ring is an \\(f\\)-ring; (4) For \\(f(x)=x+a_2x^2+\\cdots+a_nx^n\\), if \\(R\\) is a unitary infinite virtual \\(f\\)-ring, then \\(R\\) is an \\(f\\)-ring and is commutative.   The authors also study infinite rings with the property that every infinite subset contains a potent element (satisfying \\(r^n=r\\)). They correct a gap in the proof of a theorem of \\textit{A. Abdollahi} and \\textit{B. Taeri} [Proc. 31st Iranian Math. Conf., Tehran 2000, Univ. Tehran, 23-27 (2000; Zbl 1003.16031)] which states that an infinite ring which satisfies the above property virtually, does satisfy it, and hence is commutative.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$1E180753-6D0E-47B5-89DF-67466B3749F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"08212ce4707e37d420e92ca5e5c9b907cc6ec418","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":375678,"id":"Q375678"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$5A7FE742-497A-4803-8518-C420C005773E","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9c30bc25742c91e863e72e793103d6e0955029fb","datavalue":{"value":"16R10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$90082C37-6CEB-4AED-9D95-148BCD7518CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ba375f6dd7bc9753df368a30fe02aa9c9cff1e50","datavalue":{"value":"16N60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$49517582-FB7B-4FCC-8E7F-0ACBF13849F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b81e6d8bb3040e3d80ca4a1b2313e0a69811685b","datavalue":{"value":"16D60","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$AFEC842A-5F7D-444A-A2C8-7DD1A7D78301","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"48d4c308c76f6e6fe9a69b1d359f81c047ce1d73","datavalue":{"value":"16U70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$5B55FADB-B04F-40E3-94D2-B845A6988744","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f55dc6d0bdd091a8bcc7e35594ec06299cf6b828","datavalue":{"value":"2173208","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$379915B6-058D-4960-80BE-07791F60F592","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8936ad51b25bbad1f522814827f752bf207a5acc","datavalue":{"value":"rings with polynomial identity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$2C5941EE-C1AE-4C7B-9D35-2CE2F7E17275","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"52051a58b7570015275be7880e3d7b6fecdda586","datavalue":{"value":"virtually PI-rings","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$783DD49F-1530-4314-AC8E-EFB66AFBE6B0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"470581a7be5c305554f494c1faa690a1212663e7","datavalue":{"value":"rings with potent elements","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$323A8195-33FC-45E1-AF3A-C47CD79C93F4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"399b36835cefa222d85831ef4ea65132a99a57de","datavalue":{"value":"commutativity theorems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$13D811A1-5516-4847-AE21-717DBE9D91E8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$E58AD252-A17A-47AD-8FE8-505985F29690","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"ba9f30c5add1e159491c84551bfa9b6b22851774","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2004.11.008","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$AB5BCAC0-956D-4EE5-A1C2-12F01DA45F35","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"4d90651650dddcb18989d0b5c6e4e59b230a0e18","datavalue":{"value":"W2008237590","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$ADDBD6F1-0117-4CF5-B21B-26F382C66218","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0f4f497549d11a8e2f5d096231e3ba5f768b2492","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1305351,"id":"Q1305351"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$8395E848-4AEC-487F-8BB0-FD5260187A90","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d82df6becc06a368d37675c724cf206c3154b900","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2731592,"id":"Q2731592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$446D1C0E-C980-4309-8A71-C8E7FFE13875","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d662a87b287cccd01da6e2cccc02921ffa523003","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4533142,"id":"Q4533142"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$E644EF0F-116E-4B89-AF07-839434F98156","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8b89f4287dbb4901cc6ba9064f810b81f5cb4f38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5563439,"id":"Q5563439"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$5300ECC8-DCFE-441A-8A9D-516CE4FAD076","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e4b096863e1de3965b416ea23b27d50a27dc96d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4282894,"id":"Q4282894"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$F58B86A3-85ED-450D-8537-80529041E9B1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5fe7da3d8975a315a60a72c6d9748bd81c6d53b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1271946,"id":"Q1271946"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$B79823F3-5853-4F08-943D-1A1447A03A2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4d8780e350d4453639d2e344986266e271d4e448","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4863785,"id":"Q4863785"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$8FBF12F6-1080-43CA-AB55-98840660B177","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9ad508b5355cf932467191be906dc976322bba38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5569204,"id":"Q5569204"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$2D9BC7D7-9BC6-475E-9598-CBA34BDACF9D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7c82cddc08610a8c0af4c127b73f29d63f81722b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5788425,"id":"Q5788425"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$1191D57A-372A-40A5-A468-115F23BB5758","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a72980820b1dac768e4bd69ac33f853e373254a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2734153,"id":"Q2734153"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$CB7F4961-D805-4ACF-8785-260BFC201F6F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d13af1d4a78f983ac131da9600f4ad33986c791a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3988695,"id":"Q3988695"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$2F7C676B-5BCE-4E26-82FA-3192D264FA20","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f069761042a842585715c67d22b7e1b44e2c0011","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4100111,"id":"Q4100111"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$02CDEDFB-2036-4209-9CF8-15F3C6478FC9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ef2baa2fa9e55d8bc77003d10bd1b51e52ef0be","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3910639,"id":"Q3910639"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$9D0A748A-0C5F-41D9-AFCA-D4832E9B68FF","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"1000be0c13ef8612782434b9c48e8b175db5db16","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/J.JPAA.2004.11.008","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1779456$A2BBD6DC-0BD1-467B-A320-C68D40BE8D4E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d12a694e0a571d88caf5b9f5d497266e17925bef","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2731592,"id":"Q2731592"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"093b7eba3c78a1cc462af552fc045a3776fc2e2f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8548462986946106","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1779456$F8E055D6-C3B5-4D11-8CE0-0BE423219320","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e5daea8e9e2bff63b513070b7004c9b45c89e1b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3341004,"id":"Q3341004"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"093b7eba3c78a1cc462af552fc045a3776fc2e2f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8548462986946106","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1779456$9B1FBC8A-3065-468D-90C2-AE878680EF21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c897cb241dd0a1e1177201bb57fbcc52f4c3b5d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":378394,"id":"Q378394"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"48d01ae5655a0348d5617175fb4cc0f9a6557bde","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8159805536270142","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1779456$65A10CE2-290E-4E54-87E8-A657DBCB8EBC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"48ed2a10566aa417c9aa3a98ddd37c90408e5fac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3784266,"id":"Q3784266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"308e8387e2a77fa8cfb9dd5c99851cf0555abfe7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8010818362236023","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1779456$A05750EF-B3AF-4C4B-987E-4EA657025F66","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"12a71e61171c3fea75dcc1ca21c492d98be07832","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3729113,"id":"Q3729113"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0c048f07760666c8c4e035e50723a8dd2219f180","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7954740524291992","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1779456$6343AAB6-7081-4214-9DF9-C688B748A7EB","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Rings virtually satisfying a polynomial identity.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Rings_virtually_satisfying_a_polynomial_identity."}}}}}