{"entities":{"Q1781275":{"pageid":1792017,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1781275","lastrevid":70873353,"modified":"2026-04-13T17:50:44Z","type":"item","id":"Q1781275","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Limit theorems for maxima of sums and renewal processes"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2182738"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$56612674-755F-493C-BE93-8FDA5F2CDFA6","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"df2983f2690742f6acc310bdff72b08e46a57124","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Limit theorems for maxima of sums and renewal processes","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$C8131AE7-68D4-44E9-9C01-AF88A128FB9F","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"7907003cc0b600b07b6e2eca007dc20620ece72d","datavalue":{"value":"1073.60031","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$52B7BD2C-E000-4F90-9346-9AC698F831F3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"4dc56bf6109bc09f0624b247fbcab8b66eb3ef03","datavalue":{"value":"10.1023/A:1026107009944","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$931F321A-AD0A-4AE9-AEBA-0F26687753C9","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"6aeac57f89459ef81d6474ccdb4ca11945cd94a3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":276907,"id":"Q276907"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$705FECC1-3486-43BF-91D1-B046F2C952E1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"d98d10b235a9714d0073abae37e88957336d9426","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1273002,"id":"Q1273002"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$3E6C16EC-5136-48C8-AE11-D0958549775A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"45080acb1b8f391cf8803d740b66e89579ab8731","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":392094,"id":"Q392094"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$6429296C-D29D-4D41-9A20-CA99D89A830D","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"17c447c8e76a3a0e73a2c70a024d9ee2f8256c04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":195577,"id":"Q195577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$48A98226-34AC-4508-8ACF-0711E7988F11","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"248c1efd530ae2f9901b8ca831703cab8c4ba528","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-06-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$8B1760E3-5F69-48D4-B07B-315AC5EC88F4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"b777df3630611544951a5daf94b620491cc35db2","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(X_1,X_2,\\dots\\) be a sequence of i.i.d. random variables and let \\(S_n= X_1+\\cdots+ X_n\\). It is assumed throughout that  \\[ S_n\\to\\infty \\text{ a.s. as }t\\to\\infty.\\tag{\\(*\\)} \\]  The corresponding renewal counting process can be defined (a.s.) in the following two different ways:  \\[ N(t)= \\sup\\{n: S_n\\leq t\\},\\;t\\geq 0,\\quad\\text{or}\\quad \\nu(t)= \\text{inf}\\{n: S_n> t\\},\\;t\\geq 0. \\]  Furthermore put \\(M_n= \\max_{1\\leq k\\leq n}\\,S_k\\), \\(T_n= \\inf_{k\\geq n}S_k.\\) Typical results are the following:   Theorem 2. Assume \\((*)\\). The following statements are equivalent:   (2a) \\(M_n/b_n\\to 1\\) a.s. for some positive sequence \\((b_n)\\);   (2b) \\(T_n/b_n\\to 1\\) a.s. for some positive sequence \\((b_n)\\);   (2c) \\(S_n/b_n\\to 1\\) a.s. for some positive sequence \\((b_n)\\);   (2d) \\(0< E[X_1]< \\infty\\).   Theorem 3. Assume \\((*)\\). The following statements are equivalent:   (3a) \\(N(t)/t\\to 1/a\\) a.s. for some positive \\(a\\);   (3b) \\(\\nu(t)/t\\to 1/a\\) a.s. for some positive \\(a\\);   (3c) \\(M_n/n\\to a\\) a.s. for some positive \\(a\\);   (3d) \\(T_n/n\\to a\\) a.s. for some positive \\(a\\);   (3e) \\(0< E[X_1]<\\infty\\).   Theorem 5. Assume \\((*)\\). Let \\(1< r< 2\\). The following statements are equivalent:   (5a) \\(t^{-1/r}(N(t)- t/a)\\to 0\\) a.s. for some positive \\(a\\);   (5b) \\(t^{-1/r}(\\nu(t)- t/a)\\to 0\\) a.s. for some positive \\(a\\);   (5c) \\(n^{-1/r}(T_n- na)\\to 0\\) a.s. for some positive \\(a\\);   (5d) \\(n^{-1/r}(M_n- na)\\to 0\\) a.s. for some positive \\(a\\);   (5e) \\(0< E[X_1]< \\infty\\) and \\(E[|X_1|^r]< \\infty\\).   Partial results were obtained e.g. by \\textit{B. A. Rogozin} [Theory Probab. Appl. 21, 375--379 (1976); translation from Teor. Veroyatn. Primen. 21, 383--387 (1976; Zbl 0381.60043)], \\textit{H. Kesten} and \\textit{R. A. Maller} [Ann. Inst. Henri Poincar\u00e9, Probab. Stat. 35, No. 6, 685--734 (1999; Zbl 0940.60064)], \\textit{R. A. Maller} [Z. Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie Verw. Geb. 43, 141--148 (1978; Zbl 0366.60035)] and \\textit{A. Gut}, \\textit{O. Klesov} and \\textit{J. Steinebach} [Stat. Probab. Lett. 35, No. 4, 381--394 (1997; Zbl 0885.60026)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$C0778D65-2C38-40F4-8F2C-3D9A7BBE185A","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"bccf737338fb4df11281b54a4bafbc562a37369c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":587654,"id":"Q587654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$F34F7989-D837-4FDF-8F02-A441787B51B2","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f49dd74e6cfeea81a6a51567255e1c4853afd305","datavalue":{"value":"60F15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$354A6530-D932-4A59-8096-D73F4F38A273","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"0cbfc134aa7b9c260469c3d2e8ae5e9789f9848e","datavalue":{"value":"2182738","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$D2B27FF2-AEE5-49FE-AA1F-C9B443F4260B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$7CD62A2A-C714-4C01-8336-14DF99761B36","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"bcccc36fbcf2d63c73472aa936234c7cc620b55d","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1026107009944","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$4275AD40-6D0A-4998-AEC8-A7C1220E111D","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"08788f210bdee1d7a8e9ecae4e35bb9cfaf07990","datavalue":{"value":"W40083213","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781275$E93D709E-99E6-4EBF-BE75-945002BE568E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d08048a0fb5698e2519b4b25ed859adfd7529ee1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3221158,"id":"Q3221158"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"6b6a9382c098bb68cbc740683a678d53bf591b65","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8710593","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$8F67C8F6-4E16-4A6E-9AFB-AAEC0D9115E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"48d00bc17c8ce1b50383f957aef97195a6c9c31b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3817405,"id":"Q3817405"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"802f8f42e15be5081b4dec5002bdd355bac2aa70","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.854613","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$F9A484F9-ACDA-4AA4-B480-AF0D0FBB5C65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"aa7fbd8207c82a19c34768441439abcb419e2531","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1180522,"id":"Q1180522"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7d16dd20584c02a487faca3d28972404739c2f20","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8478895","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$38D54BB5-C24F-47C2-8FA9-BF708F71EECD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e9b250027b0c01351032ae62989d77da02660c0a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3678426,"id":"Q3678426"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"034f64d0f7fefe8c8c2c75e26ce163ca9b65e0dc","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.84444183","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$B2EE369E-AAB5-45C1-B23B-D708EC9FF722","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1ddb2b3b8d9aca1649ecde9578b6e488e536e103","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1041393,"id":"Q1041393"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"552de89a7539b37896423d80218a66218dff4d38","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8418051","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$79BDB3DB-F3F9-4B12-8772-090DFFD7BF11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"490e98a5819d37e560b11eabbc87947f4cb5f3d2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4898726,"id":"Q4898726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"58b8538be6708734702f863f6e8286003d437e2d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8367113","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$C21FE5E3-78BE-4536-B166-5CC04257AA2F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d16fc77ea64691d78f43ba7083bfff79ad7d9ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1920083,"id":"Q1920083"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"47cfeb37cfe0b45e1fcdae71e4a071c5bffc5694","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8362814","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$603CCAB5-FBB3-43CA-A77A-0424EEF27F7F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"34b6bb30b0324502214784c5d0a1d2342d9f188d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1373955,"id":"Q1373955"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9a922d59bdad79517dc9af43f7837a6bd4194fd2","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82730484","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$CA5512A1-8F8E-49C8-AAF6-2CDE5DC30A98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6bab458bebf021399f1e5749d4818560b469921c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3716005,"id":"Q3716005"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dbb4c8d97b3e2280a1fb65190fbcf528da17f06d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.82703805","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781275$A9940698-9862-49CB-99B6-F7508A8DA452","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Limit theorems for maxima of sums and renewal processes","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Limit_theorems_for_maxima_of_sums_and_renewal_processes"}}}}}