{"entities":{"Q1781283":{"pageid":1792025,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1781283","lastrevid":70873425,"modified":"2026-04-13T17:50:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q1781283","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Metric axiomatics of Euclidean space"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2182746"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$2457557E-581B-45C4-841C-E8CDF6780ED5","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"98922893dd20ef95df3b7bcd9bbb3b7d7e5eb244","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Metric axiomatics of Euclidean space","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$74F22EDE-3E10-4F2F-B192-911949702B6E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"f966157b6ab247637463bd65d5bbf5145791ec0e","datavalue":{"value":"1076.51507","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$5FD5C5E8-C162-4C45-B9F4-8AFCA0A32976","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"50605b0af224f0a08e48910a542366c1f9797e21","datavalue":{"value":"10.1023/B:JOTH.0000008740.64892.31","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$081240AD-4E9C-4DBA-B2F2-E7ABC7E71CA1","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1d5599695d2fa86d3f068645359fea3cc24d0853","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1779236,"id":"Q1779236"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$55B436E3-B284-4F6D-AE47-E02599430C80","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"17c447c8e76a3a0e73a2c70a024d9ee2f8256c04","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":195577,"id":"Q195577"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$43C70F63-AF83-4B29-937C-23944B2D0A11","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"248c1efd530ae2f9901b8ca831703cab8c4ba528","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2005-06-23T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$A68D77F1-CD2B-437E-A7FE-EEFF12C5F143","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"e6153a2819f4b4257755044425bde02d02deda35","datavalue":{"value":"The author characterizes the Euclidean 3-space as a metric space whose metric satisfies a set of 11 axioms. He proves that the Euclidean metric on the Euclidean 3-space satisfies these axioms and that any metric space whose metric satisfies these axioms must necessarily satisfy Hilbert's axioms of the Euclidean 3-space. The axioms are quite natural and can be extended to define the Euclidean \\(n\\)-space for any \\(n\\). The question of independence is not addressed, and the author thinks it is conceivable that his system of axioms can be simplified.  The author's axioms are axioms about the metric and as such they differ quite essentially from the metric axioms for plane geometry introduced by \\textit{S. MacLane} [Am. Math. Mon. 66, 543--555 (1959; Zbl 0087.35102)] and from the metric axioms for space geometry introduced by \\textit{R. Brossard} [Am. Math. Mon. 74, 777--788 (1967; Zbl 0168.18504)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$05A41F62-7248-4D7F-BDC2-79BB8099A804","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"fc95f44b09510aa35de1057c3479ab4c6dc77ba1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":243798,"id":"Q243798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$FDA842E9-5B98-49D3-85D9-9A40C097A69D","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b143b79160ecbd84018a9432f7528f4f2e56eb50","datavalue":{"value":"51M04","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$D05A9A0A-D924-4F95-BF86-40D20CFAA4C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0166df3f2ef85a87e85fad615c3f5cc3979e4161","datavalue":{"value":"51M05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$644A1C00-3935-4C71-A9E8-2EAFFB61E6DC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"454ba8f5316b3a6de5757c875749b0780a80e377","datavalue":{"value":"51F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$FBD242B2-C160-4506-95D6-D40E7CB80BE0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"f555606e5a0c4fec59d7e2e4a4991b9ee76f1836","datavalue":{"value":"2182746","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$F0557F6F-C27D-4CBD-9FBC-9CE4016E6503","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ddb6d9b906a939164960adecf1ff2527cce22c89","datavalue":{"value":"Euclidean geometry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$290C6D5A-4E9D-4447-92A0-930C60BBFF2E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4c36b873f3eda2b44f575930a0e79fe1ab9e3182","datavalue":{"value":"Euclidean metric","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$5C155589-669D-4710-B2AC-DCD956AA4B97","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"aa91017f45c88773f475c4cb1a60731d2b3085db","datavalue":{"value":"foundations of geometry","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$3A8093FE-AB94-411B-B8EC-288704060106","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"beecf16b477b8d9e5edeb077561e14d44e7b83fe","datavalue":{"value":"metric axioms","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$6A9F49E5-53DD-412D-97E1-217CC8D2A138","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"642507c0abd1221e0d27a586106b3e2c75d006a3","datavalue":{"value":"axiomatics","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$E083AE1E-97D2-45D1-BADA-5AF62FAFAA3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"20f87686e57cd5798939eefa169b80e212af9083","datavalue":{"value":"metric space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$9D163450-3496-4329-A3D1-D8ADB809C066","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$785C9CA4-5970-41EC-A94B-6012D36FF520","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"9f30a12f42fd7ded3fb3a015d3f24e69560047a6","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1023/b:joth.0000008740.64892.31","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$7BD0F152-C005-4A2C-ACFB-260D59080DEE","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b38b5b0a076cb2c67de44145bfa162a6e8baebe5","datavalue":{"value":"W33986949","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1781283$21B760A9-EB70-4C88-ADAB-F84DC8A565FB","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ed6642389881ebb02348d3d2ba083d05b27d1172","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4607237,"id":"Q4607237"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"100ee639b084a30c6d44c3741c1cfc3f6453e2fd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.93515664","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781283$C6237921-C1E9-4044-8C23-894F026585E5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3bb8d579ce588bef2e324c1c9a27e8e54c8d1656","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5278059,"id":"Q5278059"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9c5d740fe47ef5c6912a218dab701b8de112fad4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.91099584","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781283$D12C9D28-979B-45AF-A369-DC32448FD699","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"3ddfc8f754a1bd6cde04945e9440211ff73e5ff2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4354287,"id":"Q4354287"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"fbd05603e6dc80ce9207cafd68a7638b162bb339","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9015491","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781283$005D19FB-6E24-478B-956D-E3FFE51ADA18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"752d47358abba015cf6bf23f4a8268c1e54cdaa1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4692761,"id":"Q4692761"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ef59fae7db74798026f29eecbdc1597c18ea0a29","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89683104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781283$1BED53DB-E6ED-4B92-A43C-1961E18E8F40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1a19cccd956d73997ebc6cec8873f2054c018228","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3962146,"id":"Q3962146"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ef59fae7db74798026f29eecbdc1597c18ea0a29","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89683104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781283$48A3769C-3AFB-4B0E-8D3F-9C0C70232003","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"77b23b9fcd05828d2487d785940147278ae535cb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5691954,"id":"Q5691954"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ef59fae7db74798026f29eecbdc1597c18ea0a29","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89683104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781283$F621B2FD-174B-479A-BB95-469BD229B393","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f87d635aa00efb3434ae1549d0288819523f4a23","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5488083,"id":"Q5488083"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ef59fae7db74798026f29eecbdc1597c18ea0a29","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89683104","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781283$77F90F7A-DC67-4B4D-830F-4851054C4FA4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a2145be0b0ec1e220783853486625548b8888e52","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6142590,"id":"Q6142590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"78fc6ff8edaec36837f629522ae793deebe97005","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8952327","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1781283$39445B0B-2E2B-4483-9903-E083571EEDD1","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Metric axiomatics of Euclidean space","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Metric_axiomatics_of_Euclidean_space"}}}}}