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The authors investigate some basic transition properties between states of the homogeneous Markov chain \\(Z_n,\\;n=0,1,\\ldots\\) In particular, it is shown that under certain conditions the set of communicating states coincides with \\(\\mathbb N \\cup \\{0\\}\\). Set \\(Y_n:=\\sum_{i=0}^{n} Z_{i}, n=0,1,\\ldots\\) The authors point out representations of \\(\\mathbb{E}Y_n\\), \\(\\mathbb{D}Y_n\\) and \\(\\text{cov}(Y_n, Z_n)\\) in terms of the first and second moments of \\(X_{nj}\\) and \\(\\varphi_{nk}\\). 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