{"entities":{"Q1784911":{"pageid":1795653,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1784911","lastrevid":74242902,"modified":"2026-04-14T19:08:30Z","type":"item","id":"Q1784911","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Pricing strategies of a three-stage supply chain: a new research in the big data era"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6944846"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$AE2823CF-B76E-4C5B-A812-F6BF7CC6D451","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"48c84fc33085bf7e57ca631cf05fa1dcb9cd1917","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Pricing strategies of a three-stage supply chain: a new research in the big data era","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$722E4333-4F7F-4D74-AD74-FC2A3E9C5F33","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"6d8ebe037ac15b281456de1bde30157bdb18512b","datavalue":{"value":"1412.90024","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$D5D38B15-FBBD-44A4-8058-44CA5AFA398F","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"ef792bcb9c6ed69c8416637e4f4a9f94c3988142","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2017/9024712","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$E257DD8F-091D-4878-97AB-279471D89B7F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"b842208c9c318c0e1f88919cfb861185ba013877","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":456799,"id":"Q456799"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$4B17B545-232E-4A99-9143-9EE65020AC41","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"e5ea7bc024fe2946ca15646035f056e2ab96db7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":169945,"id":"Q169945"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$67D35ADB-83B5-4041-A4D4-993E029F0169","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"7fafee86c1e45e0bcaa02c3657a70c764319b69c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-09-27T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$323FE9F3-773A-474F-97D6-24B342016000","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"15e8d6bdf9225b63027348c26ff86a5a2718eb79","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: In the big data era, data company as the big data information (BDI) supplier should be included in a supply chain. In the new situation, to research the pricing strategies of supply chain, a three-stage supply chain with one manufacturer, one retailer, and one data company was chosen. Meanwhile, considering the manufacturer contained the internal and external BDI, four benefit models about BDI investment were proposed and analyzed in both decentralized and centralized supply chain using Stackelberg game. Meanwhile, the optimal retail price and benefits in the four models were compared. Findings are as follows. (1) The industry cost improvement coefficient, the internal BDI investment cost of the manufacturer, and the added cost of the data company on using big data technology have different relationships with the optimal prices of supply chain members in different models. (2) In the retailer-dominated supply chain model, the optimal benefits of the retailer and the manufacturer are the same, and the optimal benefits of the data company are biggest in all the members.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$432D27CE-4C88-41AE-B427-83D5F42A4E09","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"810d660658648f9bc3138c1cd0aba8029bb9050c","datavalue":{"value":"90B06","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$7A200EB1-BA86-4592-B5F5-58B708D53B30","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"b0e497fa25972a5e8a0353b17744210646653683","datavalue":{"value":"91B24","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$8F78C8A5-09BF-448C-AC2A-1E637A35B134","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"74938025bf558933540e24ac704c1df2abc6da54","datavalue":{"value":"6944846","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$315069CB-7379-4F1A-BE23-37EAAF5BD6BE","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c37496b2f8d1536fbfe7702aa5fb2c8fd196557e","datavalue":{"value":"pricing strategies","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$AF4CD6C7-850C-4C3B-BF83-D5634492A9E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"1cff67e145e631789a1e534b85a5ec604a3bcae8","datavalue":{"value":"three-stage supply chain","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$040ED666-23AF-4402-A18D-61264BCFCAD0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0c877658bc25bd0943265f77a039db62b5315341","datavalue":{"value":"big data","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$F48131E5-508B-4CB6-B34C-F85EF82EC8FB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$23FAB2DD-01AE-4A86-B72A-15EDC6538F37","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"3b6c5cc8d9c77ea383971e44a2a01fd867239745","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/9024712","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$10AE1050-3804-4D47-89B2-C8FDC5A2C21F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"efe8fa9c3bd8fce824aaa7b2c323ae9e7e2ee917","datavalue":{"value":"W2766653448","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$85DD4B81-5152-4903-BC89-A2B31B18D3AB","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ee9e6b2c442cfc9c17b5245b3364c6d77bbbb402","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1651669,"id":"Q1651669"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$EDFEDA45-816F-4628-BD2C-BE222F244E95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1be3a2ee59d78abcfd771996d26ae8df25ea98f6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2983732,"id":"Q2983732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$9BCA898D-4D8C-41D0-918B-CE86F75DDBA1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a36738e824d85d9eb8e44774a5f5968ea788a05d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1730514,"id":"Q1730514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$721A1B43-11B1-49C9-8D7D-DD7F8751A3D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f8534b06d5900c484f040e020e027e8ce276d154","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1726067,"id":"Q1726067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$E250C108-DBF4-453D-8E91-0A4E75B0F39D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"55d67862354359b1621d2ee7d6c02ac377745a0f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2973354,"id":"Q2973354"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$69225CEF-DCA6-4548-8359-15844EB4D8C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7b476d9b5f5dddb3d4adb02158538bd727a42fe2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":531391,"id":"Q531391"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$E20707EA-63BB-42EA-AD8C-06B2CBFAE4B7","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"f9ea20a113dc548ca4c816c5d83a31443dff06fb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2068834,"id":"Q2068834"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2751b4e2984bd67a0eb75da042b43ea0d40078ed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.840231716632843","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1784911$C2BDCCC2-2093-472F-AE73-D12207C1BFCC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4466be0028c405a8fddf00f2d21fdbb165fc0b3a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1730515,"id":"Q1730515"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8c43fdf653261850fc644b16a5a0d0ff8a2cb525","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.837449312210083","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1784911$B4AB8942-2C4D-4FAC-8E8E-C4C590EBBB91","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6c91c396124446986695dccb2a001b2e52e63859","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1726067,"id":"Q1726067"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7f66825e63a943fd6502cd27dded4b7c64eac915","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7902505397796631","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1784911$9468D29A-6A03-4062-9CF9-538F64985159","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"039ef71524a91e10dd65e4e41dbe2c0455ad2c4b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2983732,"id":"Q2983732"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c33d0ecbaf2290d0b0e880e83487c4090485c2f1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7859651446342468","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1784911$8E1093E4-88F0-470D-B70E-8BE430DDF604","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0c231e0c6210d4cea5befc3a37cbc486a53f6c34","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1730514,"id":"Q1730514"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"be6764a12aed37d3df727173747f5e90e4dd0499","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7545429468154907","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1784911$8F90D70D-9BB0-430C-888F-CD0393CD115D","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1784911$FCA076E4-F3D3-45DA-B2C4-6632FF800C26","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Pricing strategies of a three-stage supply chain: a new research in the big data era","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Pricing_strategies_of_a_three-stage_supply_chain:_a_new_research_in_the_big_data_era"}}}}}