{"entities":{"Q1793589":{"pageid":1804331,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1793589","lastrevid":72969180,"modified":"2026-04-14T09:05:23Z","type":"item","id":"Q1793589","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"An automatic cognitive graph-based segmentation for detection of blood vessels in retinal images"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6953584"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$D7CAA1E9-AC83-4504-8BB5-2DC41B78630E","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"38472107d77ce89aa6cd554c6bd54af644425a31","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"An automatic cognitive graph-based segmentation for detection of blood vessels in retinal images","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$7888F950-E5B2-47FA-B810-0419C36DD2A3","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"ba635210b0f6fbc946a816852fff8fe7bdffbf9e","datavalue":{"value":"1400.94006","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$C0F3473C-B82F-4169-B326-7AEC11420114","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5d83ff334acc2a36074da1387768e84b83d1371d","datavalue":{"value":"10.1155/2016/7906165","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$FF703CFE-7F6A-4DDA-A040-0FDFA93E2388","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"1bd7dc770411243fe3886fce0d80b08623687651","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1793586,"id":"Q1793586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$8BE40CF2-4AA3-4064-8C47-E3D7746E4D11","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5d4e9110ec625a6d01ba6c2aea87e3dbc2f275a2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1793587,"id":"Q1793587"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$41040A3B-E103-40AB-887F-64D67A086B07","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"834a814d642f249d5c9f6261858cb114edec8553","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1793588,"id":"Q1793588"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$E5751DE3-DB29-4FB2-BD9A-7B77CCD52AA1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"3dc97bc0aff607b9c22ce37ffa18b6de85001d90","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":86199,"id":"Q86199"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$32B910F6-3A9F-4CFD-AC8B-E2525DB4C652","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"8ea484e5e450d8c28bd391c202097b7b63c8e2aa","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2018-10-12T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$D5A56E92-1370-469E-8116-254FC6F5521B","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5e8c80f4c7a5f2b5250be02a7c690b25e489c139","datavalue":{"value":"Summary: This paper presents a hierarchical graph-based segmentation for blood vessel detection in digital retinal images. This segmentation employs some of perceptual Gestalt principles: similarity, closure, continuity, and proximity to merge segments into coherent connected vessel-like patterns. The integration of Gestalt principles is based on object-based features (e.g., color and black top-hat (BTH) morphology and context) and graph-analysis algorithms (e.g., Dijkstra path). The segmentation framework consists of two main steps: preprocessing and multiscale graph-based segmentation. Preprocessing is to enhance lighting condition, due to low illumination contrast, and to construct necessary features to enhance vessel structure due to sensitivity of vessel patterns to multiscale/multiorientation structure. Graph-based segmentation is to decrease computational processing required for region of interest into most semantic objects. The segmentation was evaluated on three publicly available datasets. Experimental results show that preprocessing stage achieves better results compared to state-of-the-art enhancement methods. The performance of the proposed graph-based segmentation is found to be consistent and comparable to other existing methods, with improved capability of detecting small/thin vessels.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$43472E24-A67F-47F5-8E31-B895EF6EF2D9","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"a1467d026b887f8281acc7bddfbc4c385d0007ce","datavalue":{"value":"94A08","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$5FBE9A54-EC0B-40E8-8510-0F2BEAFE7760","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e402ef99c8e0f5ecec9caa212271be1d3e4c4885","datavalue":{"value":"92C55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$63CE68B6-0008-4606-A8B2-8E5D97B24747","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"cc60847b851ae10b14210fbb411bc77f8f5baeb9","datavalue":{"value":"6953584","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$193A9BA4-673F-4533-87FD-D50A448260AC","rank":"normal"}],"P1463":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1463","hash":"a3c6279c3d4985433be9137ff80772fc3d66941b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":26258,"id":"Q26258"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$EC91EE37-FC8C-40D7-92EB-06E9E45DB76B","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$87385753-3E04-4B54-90DA-0FCEACCB9E3C","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e6a5bff877978163081c897a9018a0e8bd9b8472","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/7906165","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$C06D5721-B5CF-4A77-A46D-273511F71945","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"764812eefa6438e02b8243447369a3ea9e7be5c8","datavalue":{"value":"W2398774141","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$0B1D274B-741D-4902-A1E1-8C8194E33057","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"8d17e265640a3beb6a9d150f9a3475802867f988","datavalue":{"value":"Q59141230","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$2D85EFB1-AE95-41B9-BC55-5013AA9A9F8E","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4966da2e1184c24b2cd7a6429e4eef92be0bcebd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":663350,"id":"Q663350"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$E3D1638E-FDF3-45D2-9832-A6FC829591B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"565177c8f77484719814701edd2bf9852a44f1a0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4419951,"id":"Q4419951"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$9D90BDB5-CB14-401F-B95B-B7AAB4341576","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7ca43f6159260df0c09d1c383273bb1df02227fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4592060,"id":"Q4592060"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$B6BD8494-00D3-4D33-AF40-A59E560D051B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"dcfe04c97b68438321e34194a7983e3144f9a6ba","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4804958,"id":"Q4804958"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$BAD93EDE-C9BE-4CD9-8FD9-BB9178865463","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5de6a2d52d439895507f28e071e00cfd1bbf68c6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4925098,"id":"Q4925098"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$5C768EE1-6DD5-4386-B121-A108AB6F3AD7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"970cb930bb83f393cba2dac72024a4349a209ec9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5706044,"id":"Q5706044"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$57C8DEC1-9844-4E2A-9F8D-B68222EFFA4B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"066c8c2cd7e838e3e91da905b4d24a7efba1b945","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2577809,"id":"Q2577809"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$03620C99-5C5B-4DF6-95AE-4BABD02B6C6A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2b48f63a79c68ead7220a348474b8a6ebf0f4d4e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4591955,"id":"Q4591955"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$19B3EDB4-F035-43EF-836D-9D16A027329B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ba1614b840349a4fd9009fb5aeb7b021575f4cf0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4302798,"id":"Q4302798"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$1A727B64-5C52-474F-8C9E-31C4A911E8A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5e46681ae89efcefaef8a2dd64799a2d320659dc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4808398,"id":"Q4808398"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$30AAA2A0-24B1-48C4-BB64-76266AE6C43C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f381debda87f959de2b2f0dbe3e217c07d7ab59a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5461408,"id":"Q5461408"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$7871FC23-CD1D-4A26-96C9-3700FC10C2C1","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7f894b1692d9fdf73415cfc7f10bf29c344a25e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2239127,"id":"Q2239127"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ddf876b289b2b9101ea1da53db02360bad90a5d1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8323377966880798","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1793589$E282D748-EEFD-4E27-8B03-8F57F07EED83","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ab8e85a1620a234b7dc7c8380d564c43f5f438dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2007565,"id":"Q2007565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"0f2b87f0f913ac09f6a79ac05fbfdc14a0db77b0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8142866492271423","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1793589$0B9273F0-4ACA-4F40-8AFA-1B1D5F218010","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d0013df20d7d1179b713543e566253bb22c43a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5324527,"id":"Q5324527"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d41a1361a23205d2f7c80c0bdd16a6f9a98204f9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8075316548347473","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1793589$054D84F2-D011-4983-A95A-66E55174134C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4cc0741bcd7cfc97cd2f7a5924a0cf806cfc86b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2038699,"id":"Q2038699"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"097a4ff58a27210ce599fc62a011b1d86739b155","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.774799644947052","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1793589$178AE724-1D03-49C8-BA3A-1AEFB1593948","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e0d00ffa4e23af87d8a79f7dc84b3d5fdd28f6c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2262165,"id":"Q2262165"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9f522ff06aa7408d01c0a4f17555d1ff5985b02d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7740323543548584","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1793589$F1216932-B0B2-4569-94C0-08354EC538B8","rank":"normal"}],"P163":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P163","hash":"45fcd4163b5f33e6e8c784f5522d7246c0a1a61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":57056,"id":"Q57056"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1793589$8217B59E-30B1-4840-86D7-AF06E02E75A8","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"An automatic cognitive graph-based segmentation for detection of blood vessels in retinal images","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/An_automatic_cognitive_graph-based_segmentation_for_detection_of_blood_vessels_in_retinal_images"}}}}}