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The determinant of the \\(n \\times n\\) Jacobian matrix of \\(F_ 1, \\dots, F_ n \\in A\\) with respect to \\(X_ i\\) is denoted by \\(j(F_ 1, \\dots, F_ n)\\). Then \\((F_ 1, \\dots, F_ n)\\) is a Jacobian \\(n\\)-tuple if \\(j(F_ 1, \\dots, F_ n)\\) is in \\hbox{\\(k^* = k- \\{0\\}\\)}. The authors give a new characterization of Jacobian \\(n\\)-tuples in terms of the differential operator \\(\\nabla = (\\partial/ \\partial_ 1)^{p-1} \\cdots (\\partial/ \\partial_ n)^{p- 1}\\) in the hope of shedding some light on the famous Jacobian conjecture (in characteristic zero). The main result is:   Theorem. The following conditions are equivalent:   (1) \\((F_ 1, \\dots, F_ n)\\) is a Jacobian \\(n\\)-tuple.   (2) \\(A=k [X_ 1^ p, \\dots, X_ n^ p, F_ 1, \\dots, F_ n]\\).   (3) \\(\\{F_ 1^{k_ 1}, \\dots, F_ n^{k_ n}| 0 \\leq k_ i \\leq p-1\\}\\) is a free basis of the \\(k[X_ 1^ p, \\dots, X_ n^ p]\\)-module \\(A\\).   (4) For any \\(h \\in L\\), we have \\(h=c \\sum_{0 \\leq r \\leq p-1} F_ i^ r d_ i^{p-1} (F_ i^{p-r-1} h)\\) for some \\(c \\in k^*\\).   (5) \\(\\nabla = cd_ 1^{p-1} \\cdots d_ n^{p-1}\\) for some \\(c \\in k^*\\).   (6) \\(\\nabla (F_ 1^{k_ 2} \\cdots F_ n^{k_ n}) = 0\\) if \\(0 \\leq k_ i<p -1\\) for some \\(i\\), and \\(\\nabla (F_ 1^{p-1} \\cdots F_ n^{p-1})\\) is in \\(k^*\\).   Here \\(d_ i(h) = j(F_ 1, \\dots, F_{i-1}, h, F_{i+1}, \\dots, F_ n)\\).   (The equivalence of (1), (2), (3) is due to 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