{"entities":{"Q1802152":{"pageid":1812894,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1802152","lastrevid":68992662,"modified":"2026-04-13T03:35:33Z","type":"item","id":"Q1802152","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the ends of pairs of groups"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 219104"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$B403DD43-B8AF-4ACF-910A-39FBEC45046B","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"744ce3f5ba9d28ebcd69ff7e077584a15bbc0308","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the ends of pairs of groups","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$919DC47B-A21F-4CC3-9FBC-33CC85A1F6C2","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"e6e85fc072311944a292f79cdd667f3fadbbea0f","datavalue":{"value":"0810.20041","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$2C308E27-A979-4C99-BB45-B8A1BBA9DD0B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"42ddfb92e6dda49a9365acad89efd9a3c7b0fec2","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0022-4049(93)90071-Z","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$A544F53E-171E-487C-BB58-07AD4EF8EEE6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cc45e6b9322bed7360e4aac2a42f8c73614b44f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1787138,"id":"Q1787138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$5D42060D-1448-4A4D-B056-BBE6F5E285BC","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"34a2791b3d9645796ba9cdff19dd05bcf40f0161","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":168348,"id":"Q168348"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$8E0FAD55-0D34-4B63-A8ED-577DA9724179","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"18db17ff7ae1bea3d07f79bf227ca330fa7a06ec","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1995-04-19T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$18809E85-8450-473A-B7C4-D7FC699C9268","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"503fd045dad96f931d6fcec07f225267907bebf6","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(G\\) be a finitely generated infinite group and let \\(H\\) be a subgroup of \\(G\\). Denote by \\(e(G,H)\\) the number of ends of the pair \\((G,H)\\). If \\(H\\) is the trivial group then this invariant is simply the number of ends of \\(G\\) and is computed via techniques in group cohomology to be \\(1 + \\text{rank }H^ 1(G, {\\mathbf Z} G)\\). The main result of this paper is a generalization of this calculation to cases other than \\(H\\) trivial. For instance in the case of \\(H\\) an infinite cyclic group, it is shown that \\(e(G,H) = 1 + \\text{rank }H^ 1 (G, {\\mathbf Z}[G/H])\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$406F5C57-FED7-45E3-84D1-81A9EB80D2F3","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f91eac69ea2ec731b458b8ff3fee2957166ec86c","datavalue":{"value":"20J05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$46625794-F2A3-4ECF-B211-70504A4A3C06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"f78d41e47725ec1bd07b77db78bbc1730df4db63","datavalue":{"value":"20F38","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$D3356892-A107-4E63-9214-80D7964EFC0C","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"5c92621b15291d19a92040fdaf92a745f18716c9","datavalue":{"value":"219104","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$5798E874-D27F-4A91-AF7E-F5FC26088974","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"7e06e66762673cf3883250615f29ac45a8868691","datavalue":{"value":"ends of pairs of groups","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$119D1100-8E66-40C8-99EC-CF7631AE67AF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"6f5b0d3a7eac5da879aa6d243954fad74bdb89d2","datavalue":{"value":"finitely generated infinite group","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$49457498-86A8-4F16-9A45-EB12AABF0C24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b6330a7b1e8d4dc5441c30022e1b183936ee22db","datavalue":{"value":"number of ends","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$986658AC-3B8D-4797-9741-DAE2F2DE1A21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"885fce5b9c4005bf4c908296a56c8611e05e0b0f","datavalue":{"value":"group cohomology","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$0E2D1597-E780-4183-9CCC-DB117C7B8387","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"1fe7ecd96c06e0588492f55884b0643e242e7bc3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":441119,"id":"Q441119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$65FB5408-C4F6-4B01-A20E-A38DC25342C2","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$9A20EABF-89B3-4B25-89B2-13BBC7C295E3","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"64b92e0dfb6277cc5a5e0bc474cf71d84b1120e8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1251723,"id":"Q1251723"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$D279DD08-FAA1-4D1E-B7EF-400FD6022C0A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e0c6a586bf3348b3ffc7752e63163c2907c8e841","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3952367,"id":"Q3952367"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$DD655430-80A3-4EB6-B82A-8D83445B9B2B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"55f7546fd0a7dcefdf8ddec9ba65088397a28c83","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1181442,"id":"Q1181442"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$6D5501DB-3B92-4660-823D-753A72BE2482","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"b24f906cc23cb76ba7dca68ace106eb1de1524ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4777521,"id":"Q4777521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$BCA36A41-C686-49D9-96E4-5AB837621162","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"a20be24dca76f7ba086ede066c31afa191592c2a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":582397,"id":"Q582397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$1AFFFB19-0B97-4FB2-8D35-1EC38B28D3C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c9954224cb5523f51864f70a78c114f98f23efe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1242994,"id":"Q1242994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$2EC90F3B-BE3E-4F7B-B4CE-8B3301E4CB3E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"80d7294b84169b1556988cc8168f0376d763e424","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1241590,"id":"Q1241590"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$4D45D3EC-5608-4DD7-A509-03D5F307BCB3","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"471d3b7562d1d9b6427b8619da3902c10df5f392","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-4049(93)90071-z","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$B667AD84-7328-4A2A-9CA8-45FA9CE62840","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"c772f97f14754cc7b3a8fe57f0e1885def135dcb","datavalue":{"value":"W1965778717","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1802152$46368DEE-3665-45C9-B517-E2C79F8AE56D","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"efabc63776e73ddf36105ba1ce658ecc87999a2b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":582397,"id":"Q582397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"09af0193fc26a17594da7ae8a985e5f68b3a3cbd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8306413888931274","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1802152$5A349652-F72C-4516-957A-6BCCF84F5B21","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fc851e5577f874c510f0f0fd5a9f1364cb6bf570","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":556557,"id":"Q556557"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"930c6b3604a9350c70c3d8b8b090e0101cf73ce5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.797206461429596","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1802152$31B3797D-E735-40C9-85F9-55092CDF7E4E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2ebfd84573c05592c04b6fb788cd1b8917883edf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1916404,"id":"Q1916404"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f69c2862294e28c858c260536f594981b47ef3be","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7905586957931519","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1802152$E3B4FA3D-F49E-43CA-A9C1-AF67160767BB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"cadf8fadcac0c59dcc39377034f271ba33686670","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5489269,"id":"Q5489269"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f0b508933aea8b21c827b4a53226702a22b536e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7897937893867493","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1802152$B436813D-D805-4D71-BC5B-B0CA8F31F2A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c045a87a64f8030b626084a5b946152322852005","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1328173,"id":"Q1328173"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b4ff3df143179ecf24b7a782cbdfc52a74c79924","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.782820999622345","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1802152$2F3D2E30-24BF-42D6-90DE-9EA94F56C217","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the ends of pairs of groups","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_ends_of_pairs_of_groups"}}}}}