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The author studies when cut-and-paste (CP) operations on components of the intersection of \\(F_ 1\\) and \\(F_ 2\\) yield incompressible surfaces \\(F\\). First he shows that if \\(g_ 1\\) or \\(g_ 2=1\\), then one can always do CP operations to obtain an incompressible \\(F\\). On the other hand he shows that for any \\(g_ 1\\) and \\(g_ 2\\) greater than one there is a closed 3-manifold \\(M\\) (containing \\(F_ 1\\) and \\(F_ 2\\) intersecting transversely) such that every CP operation yields a compressible \\(F\\); in fact each component of \\(F\\) bounds a 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