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The theorem of independence of places shows that the diagonal embedding maps \\(k\\) to a dense subset of the product of its completions \\(k_ v\\) at the places \\(v\\) of \\(S\\). In particular, the multiplicative group \\(k^ \\times\\) of \\(k\\) has a dense image in the product \\(G\\) of the multiplicative groups \\(k_ v^ \\times\\) for all \\(v\\in S\\). When \\(S\\) is the set \\(S_ \\infty\\) of all archimedean places of \\(k\\), the group \\(G\\) is isomorphic to \\((\\mathbb{R} \\otimes_ \\mathbb{Q} k)^ \\times\\) and \\textit{M. Waldschmidt} showed the existence of a finitely generated subgroup of \\(k^ \\times\\) whose image is dense in \\(G\\) [Th\u00e9orie des Nombres, S\u00e9min. Delange-Pisot-Poitou, Paris 1980-81, Prog. Math. 22, 323-335 (1982; Zbl 0494.12007)].   The present paper shows more generally that if \\(m\\) denotes the smallest integer for which there exists a dense subgroup of \\(G\\) generated by \\(m\\) elements, then there exist \\(m\\) elements of \\(k^ \\times\\) whose images in \\(G\\) generate a dense subgroup of \\(G\\). When \\(S\\subset S_ \\infty\\), the integer \\(m(G)\\) is \\(| S|+1\\) and this result answers a problem of \\textit{J. J. Sansuc} [Th\u00e9orie des Nombres, S\u00e9min. Delange-Pisot-Poitou, Paris 1980-81, Prog. Math. 22, 253-271 (1982; Zbl 0506.14014)] about the smallest rank of a finitely generated dense subgroup of \\((\\mathbb{R}\\otimes_ \\mathbb{Q} k)^ \\times\\) inside \\(k^ \\times\\). This rank is \\(| S_ \\infty|+1\\).   The proof relies on a transcendence result of \\textit{M. Waldschmidt} [Invent. 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