{"entities":{"Q1805884":{"pageid":1816626,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1805884","lastrevid":72997233,"modified":"2026-04-14T09:16:46Z","type":"item","id":"Q1805884","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Geometry of the complex of curves. I: Hyperbolicity"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1355494"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$76EEA808-B990-454F-8351-AE088F49363A","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9a9c8fa08ded4fb41d89b5874795ee6c383ad002","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Geometry of the complex of curves. I: Hyperbolicity","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$8F78FA69-5D5C-40B8-9FFA-5155219C7B72","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"0bfc79591d14e7048c0cfe9869a64229039be5bc","datavalue":{"value":"0941.32012","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$AA581D09-43D5-4E2E-9F75-1557E352A213","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"e684c48337a54bc86f6cf4a0c42662d7f9df1819","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1805883,"id":"Q1805883"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$88F6A279-AC65-4BA0-AD2B-2CBC3ABCB819","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"7316e83221c417d9d2220e4015125507bd3fb36f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":218955,"id":"Q218955"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$2ECF772D-2CF7-4F9E-B20F-BC4BE5BD3201","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"78c924ab2a87a282c80efa85079613d2f7e99dd9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163162,"id":"Q163162"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$EB0EF1A0-9E06-4574-8B68-47693668C45B","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"e2c9151fa0f749bd3123f145d0659353c941f93c","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2000-08-03T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$BBD56352-9586-4BF3-A26F-750C5CF65F50","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"2d63dc5f183c5cb63150bf216823dd454334d825","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9804098","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$B60E4F97-1447-4085-8093-6DDCF353C1EA","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"14949af6959d481a7018c30fde42c0f820f773a7","datavalue":{"value":"In 1981, Harvey associated to a surface \\(S\\) a finite-dimensional simplicial complex \\(C(S)\\) called the complex of curves, which was intended to capture some of the combinatorial structure, and in particular to encode the asymptotic geometry of Teichm\u00fcller space in analogy with Tits buildings for symmetric spaces. The vertices of Harvey's complex are homotopy classes of simple closed curves in \\(S\\), and the simplices are collections of curves that can be realized disjointly. By making each simplex a regular Euclidean simplex of sidelength 1, \\(C(S)\\) can be made into a complete geodesic metric space. This paper mainly studies the intrinsic geometry.   The main results are the following.    Theorem 1.1 (Hyperbolicity). Let \\(S\\) be an oriented surface of finite type. The curve complex \\(C(S)\\) is a \\(\\delta\\)-hyperbolic metric space, where \\(\\delta\\) depends on \\(S\\). Except when \\(S\\) is a sphere with 3 or fewer punctures, \\(C(S)\\) has infinite diameter.   Let \\(T(S)\\) be the Teichm\u00fcller space of \\(S\\) and \\(\\text{Ext}_x(\\alpha)\\) be the extremal length of simple closed curve \\(\\alpha\\) on \\(S\\). For a small \\(\\varepsilon_0>0\\), let \\(H_{\\alpha}= \\{x\\in T(S): \\text{Ext}_x (\\alpha)\\leq \\varepsilon_0\\}\\). Theorem 1.2 (relative Hyperbolicity 1). The Teichm\u00fcller space \\(T(S)\\) is relatively hyperbolic with respect to the family of regions \\(\\{H_\\alpha\\}\\).    This theorem implies that the regions \\(\\#\\{H_\\alpha\\}\\) are the only obstructions to hyperbolicity of Teichm\u00fcller space.   Theorem 1.3 (Relatively Hyperbolicity 2). The group \\(\\text{Mod}(S)\\) is relatively hyperbolic with respect to left-coset of a finite collection of stabilizers of curves.   The proof of the above results uses Teichm\u00fcller geometry in an essential way.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$13133321-5096-4CBB-9B53-CA776741D71D","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"791fff770da6cf609ced6b0e2ed23d3c8b16b635","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":357190,"id":"Q357190"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$09FFF627-FB5C-4F61-9093-22B40E7B3931","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"2c44c034b93e49818aa057d6ac100999911e5c29","datavalue":{"value":"32G15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$37B4C195-F0F8-4878-892C-99E01A69745A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"dfda00d80ad7c5280bdf52fd3268e8bc7cb5ba16","datavalue":{"value":"32Q45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$10497A8C-3EB6-43F7-9114-749C9BFB6466","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"17a133d0a1f7e8c94ce26b962970e50e4a4ea494","datavalue":{"value":"1355494","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$B52066E7-7715-482D-8AC8-3E655693A204","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"0ad289a4fec05cfb5c8a9de9f0ef7542cfd82e99","datavalue":{"value":"hyperbolicity","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$DA8C151B-1C70-4B66-A943-01708BDAA1AA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d2e33b6cb840d5f9c9dfc70af86910c3560f324c","datavalue":{"value":"complex of curves","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$E7C5D370-2C7D-442E-A90C-EBCE12476D88","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"9ea80027c77d1e2eee7947a8a2553744e711c5f7","datavalue":{"value":"Teichm\u00fcller space","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$08B3905E-23B0-4034-8802-27B2D36C8D83","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"70862b5756957fb6f9b4e6543be6407055703c41","datavalue":{"value":"Q56028285","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$C0483634-177B-4F72-8009-794B96B4108A","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$360BC5FB-4491-48A5-8479-78DF4288C948","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"95923065df0caf32adb67b8daa5f339979e79179","datavalue":{"value":"W1963744099","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$83243FCF-C5A4-4485-9C53-D3405CC00CFE","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"e73e8ea0713f8e30f1320d8f7a25b8e0d878b232","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S002220050343","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1805884$7B51A344-71FC-4E51-B642-D0EC97735D0B","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0b2928052ca74fdaec22ce6dec490966b77677af","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4250560,"id":"Q4250560"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f954e237e10b8934c1f9c54baf70de3c61d685bb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8867522478103638","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1805884$CF91A057-E858-44EE-8607-5ED53E693E4A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"24c2802174d13cfefd18f903dd82c5648c087d33","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3592889,"id":"Q3592889"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"a79da3209f1114e47a65cf76b12a160a3d68d103","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8778036832809448","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1805884$574568F5-976A-4B1C-92F3-806A7BDB93AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d0623f53aaca216dcab337f36ee2b3922c0ee28e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4252456,"id":"Q4252456"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ff7275b9fc45f9d5670c238d7791ff3d06a89e18","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8441017270088196","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1805884$4A4413EA-5857-4230-8D1F-85DA10B0DA4B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Geometry of the complex of curves. I: Hyperbolicity","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Geometry_of_the_complex_of_curves._I:_Hyperbolicity"}}}}}