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If \\(\\lambda\\) is a complex number and \\(|x|^2= x^2_1+\\cdots+ x^2_n\\) the symbols \\((P\\pm i0)^\\lambda\\) stand for the distributions defined as \\(\\lim_{\\varepsilon\\to 0}(P\\pm i\\varepsilon|x|^2)^\\lambda\\) and considered as holomorphic distribution valued functions of \\(\\lambda\\) everywhere except in points of the form \\(\\lambda=-{n\\over 2}-k\\), where \\(k\\) is a nonnegative integer. Such points are first-order poles of these distributions and for the residua \\(\\underset{\\lambda=-{n\\over 2}-k}{\\text{res}}(P\\pm 0)^\\lambda\\) the following equality has been found:  \\[ \\underset{\\lambda=-{n\\over 2}-k} {\\text{res}}(P\\pm 0)^\\lambda= {e^{\\pm i({q\\over 2})\\pi}\\pi^{{n\\over 2}}\\over 4^kk!\\Gamma({n\\over 2}+ k)} L^k\\delta, \\]  where \\(L={\\partial^2\\over\\partial x^2_1}+\\cdots+ {\\partial^2\\over\\partial x^2_p}- {\\partial^2\\over\\partial x^2_{p+ 1}}-\\cdots- {\\partial^2\\over\\partial x^2_{p+q}}\\).   As the main result, the authors prove the following statement: Let \\(k\\) be a nonnegative integer such that \\(k\\geq{n\\over 2}\\). Then if \\(p\\) and \\(q\\) are both even then  \\[ \\underset{\\lambda=-k-1} {\\text{res}}(P\\pm i0)^\\lambda= {(-1)^k\\over k!} \\delta^{(k)}(P\\pm i0), \\]  where \\(\\delta^{(k)}(P\\pm i0)= \\delta^{(k)}(P_+)+ e^{\\pm\\pi i(k+ 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