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Various authors have established necessary and sufficient conditions under which the mean value \\(M(f)\\) of \\(f\\) exists and is non-zero. Two directions in which this study was pursued are particularly relevant to this paper. In [Acta Arith. 42, 21--47 (1982; Zbl 0493.10047)], \\textit{B. V. Levin} and \\textit{N. M. Timofeev} generalized the method by G. Hal\u00e1sz in 1968, in which the Dirichlet series with coefficients \\(f(n)\\), \\(| f(n)|\\leq 1\\), was compared with \\(\\zeta(s)\\), by replacing \\(\\zeta(s)\\) by another Dirichlet series with nonnegative multiplicative coefficients. On the other hand, the necessary and sufficient conditions obtained by \\textit{K.-H. Indlekofer} in [Math. Z. 172, 255--271 (1980; Zbl 0416.10035)] concerned the convergence of several infinite series with summands involving \\(f(p)\\) or \\(f(p^r)\\) for \\(p\\) prime.  The main result in the current paper combines these two approaches by introducing a nonnegative multiplicative function \\(\\rho\\) in a certain class and investigating \\(M_\\rho(f)= \\lim_{x\\to\\infty} M_\\rho(f, x)\\) where  \\[ M_\\rho(f, x)= (S(\\rho, x))^{-1} \\sum_{n\\leq x} f(n)\\rho(n) \\]  with \\(S(\\rho,x)= \\sum_{n\\leq x}\\rho(n)\\). Here the function \\(f\\) belongs to a wider class than that considered by Indlekofer whose result follows from the case \\(\\rho(n)= 1\\). The theorem is too complicated to quote here but it concerns functions \\(f\\) satisfying  \\[ \\Biggl(\\limsup_{x\\to\\infty}\\, (S(\\rho, x))^{-1} \\sum_{n\\leq x}| f(n)|^\\alpha \\rho(n)\\Biggr)^{1/\\alpha}< \\infty, \\]  where \\(\\alpha\\geq 1\\) and another condition.  A crucial tool in the proof is the establishment of necessary and sufficient conditions for a real additive function \\(g(n)\\) to be finitely distributed with weight \\(\\rho(n)\\) for \\(\\rho\\) belonging to a certain class of nonnegative multiplicative functions, this being the analogue of the Erd\u0151s criterion for the finite distribution of additive 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