{"entities":{"Q1811225":{"pageid":1821967,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1811225","lastrevid":71335311,"modified":"2026-04-13T21:32:40Z","type":"item","id":"Q1811225","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Old and new on sums of digits"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1925579"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$2AF3035D-B11D-4D79-84FE-C65E664459CD","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"0cffcbcebe67c3729f9f6f0678d97dc0a11fe7c8","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Old and new on sums of digits","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$306ED786-774F-4870-BC60-ECD89F4FC70E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"10739df5ec79cf217be095cf9b0c1ba2d7c4a8f4","datavalue":{"value":"1028.11004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$50BD5605-1D9B-4479-A411-FFB7BB671E02","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"c90c6880477e5b8205fc27abd99e34ccb378ae6f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":194541,"id":"Q194541"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$686CB7BB-DC0D-4F94-A283-293487D27884","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"1e6ca76d2d6c8f7df312347f2dc2e17a127ea4ee","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2004-01-26T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$2AB8C008-F141-4BD2-829B-B571A05F6BB5","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"5e1ebc57299fe51535910221c6e9cf04e289ad17","datavalue":{"value":"Let \\(g\\geq 2\\) be an integer. Using the \\(g\\)-adic representation  \\[  n= \\sum_{r\\geq 0} e_r(n) \\cdot g^r, \\text{ where } e_r(n) \\in \\{ 0,1,\\dots, g-1\\},  \\]  the sum of digits,  \\[ s_g(n) = \\sum_{r\\geq 0} e_r(n),  \\]  and its iterates \\(s_g^{(2)}(n) = s_g\\bigl(s_g(n)\\bigr), s_g^{(3)}(n), \\dots \\) are defined. The authors collate known results on this function \\( s_g(n)\\), and they give new results; all proofs are elementary. For example, the divisibility criterion \\( d |n \\iff d |s_g(n)\\) is proved, the map \\( n \\mapsto \\bigl( s_{g_1}(n), \\dots ,s_{g_k}(n) \\bigr)\\) is not injective, but \\( n \\mapsto \\bigl( s_{2}(n), s_3(n), s_4(n), \\dots \\bigr)\\) is injective. The additivity of \\(n \\mapsto s_g(n)\\) is not true, as shown by the estimate  \\[  c_1 \\log x \\leq {1\\over x^2} \\cdot \\sum_{m,n\\leq x} \\Bigl( s_g(m)+s_g(n) - s_g(m+n) \\Bigr) \\leq c_2 \\log x.  \\]  The known asymptotic formula  \\[  {1\\over N}\\cdot \\sum_{0\\leq n < N} s_g(n) = {{g-1}\\over{2\\log g}} \\cdot \\log N + f\\left( {{\\log N}\\over {\\log g}} \\right)  \\]  is given, the distribution of integers \\(n\\) satisfying \\(s_g(n) \\equiv k \\bmod m\\) is studied, and the density of integers \\(n\\) satisfying \\(\\Bigl[\\lim_{k\\to\\infty} s_g^{(k)}(n) \\text{ divides }n\\Bigr]\\) is shown to be equal to  \\[  \\sum_{1\\leq m < g} {1\\over{\\text{lcm} [m,g-1]}}. \\]  Finally the iterates of \\(n \\mapsto \\sum_{r\\geq 0} \\bigl(e_r(n)\\bigr)^2\\) are investigated, and some open problems are mentioned.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$CA3E2AB0-23B5-4F76-8078-CBE8051BE86C","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e840e979351f221ec22f6596521c1e78c9e12ea1","datavalue":{"value":"11A63","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$842906CD-649E-414B-9E3B-619C339537EB","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"ce43af76667bf5ee226f5551a40d83564ed9a3fe","datavalue":{"value":"11N37","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$F7F8570C-61E1-4019-A325-98C1F7BB1EB8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"330c0472ebd3fb64c07751ca58a9fda46ac2fa0a","datavalue":{"value":"11N69","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$115EA824-C8A4-47AD-A1F2-55DBD9878118","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"52507d064061ed6453bfe9f8ccae425f73216ecd","datavalue":{"value":"1925579","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$1AC6816C-78A2-4278-BC8B-5A708DB549B3","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4c5d3540eeccf418bdf893f9e4c8066527c40e91","datavalue":{"value":"sum of digits","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$C30014D7-13DA-4BE4-BA47-346838074111","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f6129c6dcca6a9b2ab7f415d2491d30b6d2cc6c9","datavalue":{"value":"\\(g\\)-adic representation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$5086954E-75D2-4CB1-8833-434DEC8C9AB3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"66d4ee60a8aa0ce0ce28c386994f8bcf2cffdefe","datavalue":{"value":"alternating sum of digits","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$29F289AC-6D0A-45F3-A454-9326B1895009","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a84a082baf28eeba83d06160f855c632875a04dd","datavalue":{"value":"estimate of \\(\\sum_{m,n\\leq x}(s_g(m) + s_g(n) - s_g(m+n))\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$C58007DC-9B76-4C29-AC5E-AA0AA9E2EF10","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ece79f3594ed44f8a45191b9b4a16280f292d59f","datavalue":{"value":"summatory function \\(\\sum_{n\\leq x} s_g(n)\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$036CD046-1B01-41DD-BF81-6FFEDCF7170A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3ebc9dac95810e4f95865c6c2344dd02f9449d8c","datavalue":{"value":"distribution of the sum of digits in residue classes","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$E6337FDA-B23A-49A7-9242-71E602BE54B3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f0092efdba11f02ee4b3740d15409238b2a1d18d","datavalue":{"value":"iteration of \\(s_g(n)\\)","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$80A94D86-1F13-4EF2-9105-02934FA1F43F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"c69b8199ae5afd4a45936b4f950506228e3a93a1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":408164,"id":"Q408164"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$9929F3D4-D4CF-447E-A221-7AF245F37D70","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"55c661358dae7b6ab91b57b130a2cc0624b6eb29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591403,"id":"Q591403"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$F30B0BFA-0967-479B-9410-1EBFB576B460","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"5ecb1880cf8324d84afbc4c5daee512b1ef7f563","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":599104,"id":"Q599104"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$59281AF3-3298-4B34-A9B4-22550E1C50EB","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$607F5D1B-B77A-4C16-AB66-9CEEFCF98CB4","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"c8f773dfb7575ae2dd6deead8fe86d6e306b3cf0","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00591-002-0048-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$F6FC55AE-A7E5-4C55-A6BA-018F11824934","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"7d364ec11b691a9bfdfd338fc41e5d08e3b9cbdc","datavalue":{"value":"W430916924","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$081D5922-EE5B-4399-AC6F-D1450F6E8756","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"07d76cc4da205e4ccc9ad50c501c6e0359f8d7ac","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/S00591-002-0048-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811225$5E89A1C1-02FC-4FE5-82F5-13D27BA1E532","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"18930b3b0edaff9599f71366aebf78dc1e3b7986","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1187008,"id":"Q1187008"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"c3a28e263263a9705024e4cb68ddb976aaed1459","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.888258","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$BC5DF46F-556B-46A5-A557-50A88DFBAF98","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"607b203e4e7d4f3f7cf9f36c19b5ab1ad77f4d07","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1937359,"id":"Q1937359"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"746b04c25cbdb81e0ada67544f45888df7ff3447","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8829672","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$3991285C-8EB2-4B1B-854E-FD90D4DAECDE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e3be76ed313c36565db1da812e4d8d66facf80a9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":841266,"id":"Q841266"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"755768e752171cb48788a28aa230c8ee2da38992","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8709226","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$FE52C769-4145-434C-B1BB-01150171C26E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"adfd2ec683bfac446dbadc77b41e8e5c71f5388d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5272507,"id":"Q5272507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"aef1328b367be39197fbabacf33e0d236ed3f0b1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8684956","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$0E4C5E0E-07A0-4563-8FF6-194DB542B986","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c9cae97707ca10dda89ee16d84f5a61bfe6c9955","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4250325,"id":"Q4250325"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"91405f628896e7f8912fa0c1a5015d9fd51d70a0","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86696595","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$44E3023D-CE9E-41A5-BE47-63A0AABAD8D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"d9b140c549d41ad75b704052be89ba7cac0272e1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3834119,"id":"Q3834119"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b767fb4699f8be043fc6b56b21473ae3c54112f7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8664637","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$E09B1719-ECD2-4920-AA55-F0F265F723CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8525cfc71eca38cc361f926806ffbdb60c1950c9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2846994,"id":"Q2846994"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4972ce9a84e5ab82d9c0aa08a71fbd8ad864fa01","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8654958","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$1C71D3BB-733B-4BA6-BD93-E4832F17B2B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c2481c8ffa485e59943117faff62ae17a76b4521","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1935093,"id":"Q1935093"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"4e1e29c95479038aed791578a018a92584132114","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86486554","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$4B5AC7DD-8FFC-4E34-95FF-9F9B459078E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"79cb36ed03b18074245b2951f0a0e5887766a6aa","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4014041,"id":"Q4014041"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e3f355b784111314fab30fc9d93d0702b06cf0d4","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8644657","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811225$C9E3333F-1CA4-435D-85E2-09F08BAE2963","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Old and new on sums of digits","badges":[]}}}}}