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As background material, complex, hypercomplex and quaternionic manifolds are explained as well as weights and tensor products of \\(\\text{Sp}(1)\\)-representations. Sect. 3 deals with the type of decomposition of differential forms in complex geometry. Differential forms on quaternionic manifolds are decomposed by using fundamental 4-forms  \\[ \\Omega= \\omega_I\\wedge \\omega_I+ \\omega_J\\wedge \\omega_J+ \\omega_K\\wedge \\omega_K, \\]  where \\(\\omega_I\\), \\(\\omega_J\\) and \\(\\omega_K\\) are the local K\u00e4hler forms associated to local almost complex structures \\(I\\), \\(J\\) and \\(K\\) with \\(IJ= K\\) as follows:  \\[ \\phi= \\sum_{0\\geq j\\geq k/4} \\Omega^j\\wedge \\mu_{k- 4j}, \\]  (Th. 4.1). If the quaternionic manifold \\(M\\) has a \\(\\text{Sp}(1)\\text{GL}(n,\\mathbb{H})\\)-structure \\(Q\\), then \\((T^* M)^{\\mathbb{C}}\\cong V_1\\otimes E\\) and  \\[ \\Lambda^k T^* M\\cong \\Lambda^k(T_1\\otimes E)\\cong \\bigoplus^{[k/2]}_{j= 0}{\\mathcal S}^{k-2} (V_1)\\otimes L^k_j\\cong \\bigoplus^{[k/2]}_{j=0} V_{k- 2j}\\otimes L^k_j, \\]  where \\(L^k_j\\) is an irreducible representation of \\(\\text{GL}(n,\\mathbb{H})\\) [\\textit{S. M. Salamon}, Ann. Sci. \u00c9c., Norm. Super., IV. Ser. 19, 31-55 (1986; Zbl 0616.53023), hereafter referred to as [1]]. In Sect. 5, first  \\[ \\Lambda^k T^* M\\cong\\bigoplus^k_{r= 0} E_{k, r},\\;E^r_k= \\left[{2n\\choose {k+r\\over 2}}{2n\\choose {k-r\\over 2}}- {2n\\choose {k+r+2\\over 2}}{2n\\choose {k-r-2\\over 2}}\\right] V_r, \\]  is shown. Then it is shown that \\(d\\) maps \\(C^\\infty(M, E_{k, r})\\) to \\(C^\\infty(M, E_{k+1, r+1}\\oplus E_{k+1, r-1})\\) (Th. 5.3). The quaternionic Dolbeault operators \\({\\mathcal D}\\) and \\(\\overline{\\mathcal D}\\) are defined by  \\[ {\\mathcal D}= \\pi_{k+1, r+1}\\circ d,\\qquad\\overline{\\mathcal D}= \\pi_{k+1, r-1}\\circ d. \\]  By definitions, \\(d={\\mathcal D}+\\overline{\\mathcal D}\\) and \\({\\mathcal D}^2= {\\mathcal D}\\overline{\\mathcal D}+ \\overline{\\mathcal D}{\\mathcal D}= \\overline{\\mathcal D}= 0\\) (Prop. 5.5). The quaternionic analogue of the Dolbeault complex is obtained by using these differentials. The author notes that the complex  \\[ 0\\to C^\\infty(E_{0,0}) @>{{\\mathcal D}}>> C^\\infty(E_{1, 1})@>{{\\mathcal D}}>>\\cdots@>{{\\mathcal D}}>> C^\\infty(E_{2n, 2n})\\to 0, \\]  has been obtained by Salamon ([1]). With respect to the ellipticity, assuming \\(k\\geq 2\\), the complex  \\[ 0\\to E_{2k,0}@>{{\\mathcal D}}>> E_{2k+1, 1}@>{{\\mathcal D}}>> E_{2k+ 2,2}@>{{\\mathcal D}}>>\\cdots@>{{\\mathcal D}}>> E_{2n+k, 2n-k}@>{{\\mathcal D}}>> 0, \\]  is shown to be elliptic except for \\(E_{2k,0}\\) and \\(E_{2k+ 1,1}\\) (Th. 6.1). The proof is carried out by computing the symbol \\(\\sigma_{{\\mathcal D}}(x, e^-)\\) to be  \\[ \\sigma_{{\\mathcal D}}(x, e^0)(\\alpha)= {1\\over 2(r+ 1)} ((r+ 2)\\alpha e^0- I(\\alpha)e^1- J(\\alpha)e^2- K(\\alpha)e^3), \\]  (Prop. 6.6). In the final Sect. 7, this complex is considered in the case of quaternionic analysis on hypercomplex 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