{"entities":{"Q1811403":{"pageid":1822145,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1811403","lastrevid":73010373,"modified":"2026-04-14T09:22:04Z","type":"item","id":"Q1811403","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Homogeneous B\u00e4cklund transformations of hyperbolic Monge-Amp\u00e8re systems."}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1925768"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$99268541-54A1-4E7D-91E5-CF38F11321FE","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"17488d580bf7321d4c08e22319a43900e801fe15","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Homogeneous B\u00e4cklund transformations of hyperbolic Monge-Amp\u00e8re systems.","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$2C8D43EF-C921-46E9-844D-A4F34BA5C4C4","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9f3fc37e0b32c056a9a5c611590fd9f2d9e86ca7","datavalue":{"value":"1041.58015","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$00CD9C4C-D95C-443B-A408-4E3550B9AA0E","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"9a58ca6aacc1e228e93633c83558d8a522a0e930","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1126912,"id":"Q1126912"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$227EB5FC-6622-470B-AD90-5D30332BCBB3","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"6fe50e98b0aa99209fa6db00abb40af0a8c01ca9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":170982,"id":"Q170982"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$A443D7A7-0C1F-4AA7-AF79-D8D7EC4E70D9","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"c6427ff9a626f686c7f1def93b416dba0b5871b3","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+2002-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$4F710222-1700-4D3E-9947-C7A677EAC066","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"e7b368dff02ede2db430ee1c474721eec52990e5","datavalue":{"value":"https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0111208","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$5460D693-AC53-4859-92B5-5D188F9194D4","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"de03a86c24a663ca337beffa71a16fe988f4e8a0","datavalue":{"value":"This paper is devoted to the study of B\u00e4cklund transformations between Monge-Amp\u00e8re equations. The author explains the classical definition of a B\u00e4cklund transformation, but the approach chosen in this work is based in Cartan's theory of exterior differential systems.  In this framework, a Monge-Amp\u00e8re equation is equivalent to a so-called Monge-Amp\u00e8re system, that is to say, an exterior differential system \\(I\\) on a five-dimensional smooth manifold \\(M\\) generated by a contact \\(1\\)-form \\(\\theta\\), the \\(2\\)-form \\(\\Theta=d\\theta\\) and another \\(2\\)-form \\(\\Psi\\). The system \\(I\\) is hyperbolic when the quadratic equation  \\[ (\\lambda \\Theta+\\mu \\Psi)\\wedge(\\lambda \\Theta+\\mu \\Psi)\\equiv 0\\bmod \\theta \\]  has distinct, real roots.  Given two hyperbolic Monge-Amp\u00e8re systems \\(I_1=\\{\\theta_1,\\Theta_1,\\Psi_1\\}\\) and \\(I_2=\\{\\theta_2,\\Theta_2,\\Psi_2\\}\\) on the manifolds \\(M_1\\) and \\(M_2\\), respectively, a B\u00e4cklund transformation between \\((M_1,I_1)\\) and \\((M_2,I_2)\\) is a six-dimensional submanifold \\(B\\) of \\(M_1\\times M_2\\) such that:  (1) The natural projections \\(\\pi_i:B\\to M_i\\;(i=1,2)\\) are submersions.  (2) The pullback to \\(B\\) of the forms generating \\(I_1\\) and \\(I_2\\) verify the condition  \\[ \\{\\Psi_1,\\Psi_2\\}\\equiv\\{\\Theta_1,\\Theta_2\\}\\bmod \\{\\theta_1,\\theta_2\\} \\]  This definition agrees with the classical notion of B\u00e4cklund transformation, as explained in the paper.  The author poses the problem of giving a local classification of all B\u00e4cklund transformations between hyperbolic Monge-Amp\u00e8re systems; in practice it is rarely possible to carry out the study in full generality, hence the attention is focused on the transformations \\(B\\) such that the group of symmetries of the structure \\((B,I_1,I_2)\\) acts transitively in \\(B\\) (called homogeneous B\u00e4cklund transformations). The main result in the paper is a complete local classification of this kind of transformations, which the author divides into fifteen categories, modulo contact equivalence. The basic tool used is Cartan's method of equivalence, which allows computing local invariants of exterior differential systems and deciding when two systems are equivalent under some natural class of diffeomorphisms. A detailed description of each category in the main theorem is given [see \\textit{R. Bryant}, \\textit{P. Griffiths} and \\textit{L. Hsu}, Sel. Math., New Ser. 1, No. 1, 21--112 (1995; Zbl 0853.58102)].","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$1DC01DDA-E938-40E1-BE45-8EF5360D8274","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d7bf3e14978a7b4156e69753dd155495b24d8d85","datavalue":{"value":"58J72","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$5A5CF4C2-6773-4B6F-A3A4-13A13166F40D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fd81b48b61c147628e59c918703c8204f48c9e78","datavalue":{"value":"58A15","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$C0F1BA25-6ADD-4BC9-A082-125629254598","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9b2ea504f71c9d940e59e7c008aeeb7d378cd8af","datavalue":{"value":"35A22","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$9D695456-C38A-4E41-9FB8-FEAF6C44A218","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"43ab9407e805430bb016203d991142458bb68404","datavalue":{"value":"1925768","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$1252FEB1-351B-4A5F-B1A1-A4202B9766F8","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2c7914d26e5d33b9d3292facd7b6a62e7ed4635e","datavalue":{"value":"B\u00e4cklund transformation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$7E090690-5BD0-492F-80CB-F3F034144B1C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"ffac952c55b862f4add2fca0883bc23a862019b5","datavalue":{"value":"hyperbolic Monge-Amp\u00e8re systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$4763B2E4-BAA1-4AFA-91DC-95EC914984A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"a4cb959635f3d5222a6428a1f5edf8ee5aba4d84","datavalue":{"value":"Cartan's theory of exterior differential systems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$9C6B27ED-3395-47AD-B73D-DB54713E96F1","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$121F8CE3-40D1-4676-B475-F2A400784C7F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"3aa8230df7d3761e9d08b082c4e4aa279924a001","datavalue":{"value":"W2624686307","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$0904F03F-CBF4-45A3-8F34-8343EF464008","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"78f2ae9877954329c62b9b5f62c1bd3f9d013b83","datavalue":{"value":"10.4310/AJM.2002.V6.N3.A4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1811403$B88EF134-E77E-4278-BB08-A77EFF331B11","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2b120e9002dd2deef85970510d6548ff45a8bb1a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2667805,"id":"Q2667805"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"29cd54b75d70b7773191adfc93cbd08939d3564f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9274819","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$147698AE-3D8E-4893-9F83-45EC9E0B40B4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a0b9ae232457f6a6aa651c9657dfbaa151a27426","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5157895,"id":"Q5157895"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"64b703fb309331f4cb4f723ab2f98838a7ee02dd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9063571","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$9B010CFA-60B1-4602-BF83-12063457B4E2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fb23a0bcccb773c4a07a38ab059a322ba00eeeff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4468734,"id":"Q4468734"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8fae5ceb3c0d4fef31d927a9c1d900e37efa4457","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89855003","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$9FE918C4-D1D3-4965-897D-68F52C187B5E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"729f905e0fb81811ccd27e41e284f002c7be28b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4314230,"id":"Q4314230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"74b1a4c314e799e50d261d49325b61f07dbd585b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88955975","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$B53280A8-43E2-4F80-B8F5-4C1239162922","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"00d65a2a464232c64704bbf11575b2b3bba1c604","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":542285,"id":"Q542285"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"240d73980108079f1e335befd6cf53c9e203473a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88523304","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$14A8292B-04A2-4DF5-A207-18C21A23822F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"e56d9cf3858c299f123f31a18b70417a97b60dcd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1121460,"id":"Q1121460"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"60ee9dd4cd25bd0056e2b8b09e86491f1668f5bd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8816029","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$0E85B5E9-2ECF-4E75-BBF8-FF6927162C05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"506f7bf9162054058267c5cfd0110c2fecdc571c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3508661,"id":"Q3508661"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3de5eb7d5dad4cf8e2fc2a6bf7b920ff2696453b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8812273","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$B2E98DA9-0042-4063-88A2-7822F524EB3A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"6398a458dfe90aa874132417f74f408813099dcb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4872633,"id":"Q4872633"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"79743b73e1b09e251e3c93b0ef860a720f42b6f5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88120514","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$30A9A184-A4C7-405A-A9FC-6BA191D1898D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eaebeefb99e72b67df465139d6dfa5ddd6cdb211","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5896469,"id":"Q5896469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e993a4ec9b2aaa35af4062511e6020779ef21e8b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.88049483","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$FE1B7FBE-1815-4BDE-A79F-C006BE47A5E8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"139015f33b5eabda2ff037249d1bc9da5a33293b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1895331,"id":"Q1895331"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"382ba72806303497ba7a02dbc699d0146a2f9bc9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8799827","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1811403$C566E30E-7A8B-4C1B-8FD3-208AB4162EB9","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Homogeneous B\u00e4cklund transformations of hyperbolic Monge-Amp\u00e8re systems.","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Homogeneous_B%C3%A4cklund_transformations_of_hyperbolic_Monge-Amp%C3%A8re_systems."}}}}}