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Then they introduce the vector spaces  \\[ R^ +(\\alpha)=\\omega_ C/\\omega_ C\\cap{\\mathcal O}_ C\\alpha,\\quad R^ -(\\alpha)={\\mathcal O}_ c\\alpha/\\omega_ C\\cap{\\mathcal O}_ C\\alpha \\]  \\((\\omega_ C\\)=dualizing sheaf = module of Rosenlicht differentials on \\(C\\), i.e. the annihilator of \\({\\mathcal O}_ C\\) under the residue pairing  \\[ \\Omega^ 1_ C(*)\\otimes{\\mathcal O}_ C(*)\\to\\mathbb{C},\\quad w,h\\mapsto\\text{Res}_ 0(hw) \\]  \\(\\Omega^ 1_ C(*)\\) = meromorphic 1-forms, \\({\\mathcal O}_ C(*)\\) = meromorphic functions).   The residue pairing together with the isomorphism \\(\\Omega^ 1_ C(*)\\simeq{\\mathcal O}_ C(*)\\) induced by \\(\\alpha\\) gives perfect pairings  \\[ \\psi^ \\pm_ \\alpha:R^ \\pm(\\alpha)\\otimes R^ \\pm(\\alpha)\\to\\mathbb{C} \\]  (since \\({\\mathcal O}_ C\\) is the annihilator of \\(\\omega_ C\\) under the residue pairing). The one gets numerical invariants \\(\\rho(\\alpha)=\\dim R^ +(\\alpha)-\\dim R^ -(\\alpha)\\) and in case, when \\((C,\\alpha)\\) is defined over \\(\\mathbb{R}\\), the quadratic spaces \\(R^ \\pm(\\alpha)\\) have natural real forms and the signature of \\(R^ \\pm(\\alpha)\\) is defined.   It is shown: \\(\\rho(\\alpha)\\) is constant under deformations (if \\(\\alpha\\) on each fibre is induced from a given relative 1-form on the total space).   A topological interpretation of \\(\\rho(\\alpha)\\) together with a result of \\textit{V. I. Arnol'd} [Russ. Math. Surv. 34, No. 2, 1-42 (1979); translation from Usp. Mat. Nauk 34, No. 2, 3-38 (1979; Zbl 0405.58019)] gives a new proof of a result of \\textit{R.-O. Buchweitz} and \\textit{G.-U. Greuel} [Invent. Math. 58, 241-281 (1980; Zbl 0458.32014)] that for (good representatives of) small deformations of a germ of a curve \\(\\mu(C_ s)- \\mu(C_ 0)=\\chi(C_ s)-\\chi(C_ 0)\\).   In the real case, the form \\(\\alpha\\) induces orientations on each component of \\(C\\backslash\\{0\\}\\) (``half-branches'') and it is shown \\#\\{outbound half branches\\} \\(-\\#\\{\\text{ inbound half branches}\\} = 2\\text{sgn}(R^ +(\\alpha))+2\\text{sgn}/R^ -(\\alpha))\\) (``outbound/inbound'' means ``oriented toward/away from the origin 0 of the germ''). Thus, if \\(C\\subset(\\mathbb{R}^ n,s)\\) and \\(\\alpha=d\\sum^ n_{i=1}x^ 2_ i\\) the number of half branches is \\(2\\text{sgn}(R^ +(\\alpha))\\). It is shown that this generalizes a result of \\textit{K. Aoki}, \\textit{T. Fukuda}, and \\textit{T. Nishimura} [Kodai Math. 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