{"entities":{"Q1813618":{"pageid":1824360,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1813618","lastrevid":43343289,"modified":"2025-07-24T22:44:53Z","type":"item","id":"Q1813618","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Lifting map automorphisms and MacBeath's theorem"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6837"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$1ED2972B-9238-46CA-9E19-131D93612C33","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"c6762d97019dbbd58c5d008bb5fbc53a777453b5","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Lifting map automorphisms and MacBeath's theorem","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$AF94EBAC-EF88-4B9C-9056-9A5776FB61BD","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"1947573021a0d4429f434c714e3ab73f8b0160f4","datavalue":{"value":"0735.05034","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$462A9605-B51D-4F5F-8D32-248228390EE3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"0fcef37ed07213bd31b3018ace70c1bbd14d37d0","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0095-8956(90)90069-C","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$AA0915EA-18D0-4E11-A7DD-297DF1458AD6","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"49f45ca94b1aae468f7af7a969e63d18ec44224d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":802137,"id":"Q802137"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$8850A5BF-2C2D-434A-A90B-19A3FBFE9FB1","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"f07f6fd6d97bd24ff86249abf8a501d3b63b437d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":256978,"id":"Q256978"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$DCCA9759-C8D1-47F4-AE52-F9C78E19B61E","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d3f790682a6be4cc1f3210e15eebe1d6cc5ffbc2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1992-06-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$7B613355-2B4B-45B8-BE6F-0F0580680FAF","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"25d5ba123c91db6dd5b4df017a822f2e47fb33ea","datavalue":{"value":"A map \\(M\\) consists of a 2-cell imbedding of a connected graph \\(\\Gamma\\) into a closed orientable 2-manifold \\(S_ g\\) of genus \\(g\\). A map automorphism is a graph automorphism preserving oriented region boundaries; \\(\\Aut M\\) is the associated group. Always \\(|\\Aut M|\\leq 2| E(\\Gamma)|\\); if equality holds \\(M\\) is said to be symmetrical. For \\(g>1\\), \\(|\\Aut M|\\leq 84(g-1);\\) if equality holds \\(M\\) is said to be extremal. A connection is given by: For \\(M\\) symmetrical and \\(g>1\\), \\(M\\) is extremal if and only if \\((d,k)=(7,3)\\) or \\((3,7)\\), where \\(d\\) is the common vertex degree and \\(k\\) is the common face degree [\\textit{N. L. Biggs} and \\textit{A. T. White}, Permutation groups and combinatorial structures (1979; Zbl 0415.05002), p. 132]. Also relevant is the theorem of \\textit{A. M. Macbeath} [Proc. Sympos. Pure Math. XII, 1969], that there are infinitely many finite extremal maps. In the present paper the author gives a cohomological covering construction for maps which preserves both the symmetrical and the extremal properties. Starting with the ''Klein map'' \\(M\\) \\((\\Aut M=PSL(2,7)\\), \\(g=3\\), \\((d,k)=(3,7)\\) -- or \\((7,3)\\) for the dual), which is both symmetrical and extremal, and iterating the covering construction, proves Macbeath's theorem anew.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$4288F400-041F-43C7-A913-70A8354A47E9","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"357c7c34a1a90d83243f17011b7aa90788d1792d","datavalue":{"value":"05C10","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$2838FE72-97C9-4093-9498-A201092D8B51","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"74e7832a915a62c417a3bf8c026eff5989fd94d3","datavalue":{"value":"05C25","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$403CFDFB-790E-456F-9EE2-BA17E0157392","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ef3ef5bf65d1d6f1b213c21229b2fa7fb05a7a55","datavalue":{"value":"6837","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$BB11C8DB-4501-44F4-9E6E-A7742295FAA1","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"205b6d05d63e09819854956633396177079e7ebb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":591987,"id":"Q591987"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$BE642749-90FA-452D-BB84-D54B6BDECFA6","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$9494AED1-D377-46E9-96CC-2339614F3119","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e298be32393afed1f49f9dea6a33364fb39c32c7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3050438,"id":"Q3050438"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$ECA83339-4C0F-4241-9E1F-14C79DF1AEA3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0614cbbd4ebeb63f752e7a6202da972472dc8826","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1820244,"id":"Q1820244"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$8658C8B0-BC4B-42BF-B1E3-D099D90E54BC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6198848c39a911915150fc305c694169f43cebc8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5645586,"id":"Q5645586"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$8C1A9912-5BC4-41FD-93ED-08F3FB4800D0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"170ecfd2b9b7e7a2924588737498fa44d8754dd2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1246168,"id":"Q1246168"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$97C946F0-7523-4F49-ACDE-32C21DB553DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5f764f876898b7545150d403925f376c96d4b702","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5587140,"id":"Q5587140"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$616466BC-C2B5-4C6D-971C-4DA566EA766C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5cdaf015006199d5310cdc16a71aabe61c654ecf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":802138,"id":"Q802138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$EDC2A893-A2AD-4C59-80CA-1090C8A43F35","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3c1d39c3ea2eb9eece24c7112742ec2bb831b31d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1111565,"id":"Q1111565"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$2C181D80-0048-4F48-9B7E-47C1614A8213","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"d5028247fb449173957abc066ef256f952ae66f5","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0095-8956(90)90069-c","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$E146FB28-93EF-4E1C-A697-9FEAFB03005F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"506b32c0c5b86371b378cbc7f978b0efb68fac45","datavalue":{"value":"W1993337112","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1813618$4446933B-E4B5-4436-BBFF-879FDA9F181E","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9faf1b5313ce9ada79f410027fe1bbb260e8e3a8","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3025469,"id":"Q3025469"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f7db46e5d0c0b659254cd8d4041964ce35a43ffb","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6899537","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$4C31B244-7375-4513-9FC9-B21C318D886A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"eb4ccddaeda06aa9407dd677a3219e224f13ee08","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3094632,"id":"Q3094632"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bc01e66f58e9942cb8abde91958349f1e9499319","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6830149","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$F5EC3AD9-F721-435B-A7A8-F47F3C60AE05","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"68c4792214e8ae4a04aca14f8f087fae36a3c41c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4534173,"id":"Q4534173"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"354e24ab3e999f17cfb4935c8789d93f10704d58","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.680601","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$6472A4D4-AD75-4FA5-B329-7A6B78887E73","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"66cd25f85d4ca7cc94d523a86e03f37f20b55e29","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1074594,"id":"Q1074594"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"da7712314d29384003ebd8c14246316fdce4ae21","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.66727585","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$1848936C-9C44-4E15-859E-C0DA6D7CFB24","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"dba6209953b3f67b69fcffbbf69d9d3cbd079368","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1808716,"id":"Q1808716"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"75feab72e4646ee36cd10a8c9c69eac3435a883a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.66036475","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$55F80E79-70BA-4955-834A-F1D2766E1EC5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"1d4646bbdfb9ff55291a6df5d799b5f3e4cc3500","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1970077,"id":"Q1970077"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dc37fd083bf573fdf2ea59e6cd5f8c8f91c438a5","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6560447","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$92022380-B016-4BEA-AFF2-5582613F0DE5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"73a9a97ef9a23c639201e106aef1cc69e28d3e0e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2464156,"id":"Q2464156"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"7e914e12258018a05aecaf70245364743c2d6c15","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.65494","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$4E387A14-C926-451C-B4FD-511C42F56D75","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"26113d7773d0c03829c3b0c07c9e54a2b1db862f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3481721,"id":"Q3481721"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e18429207e1cfaba4309e91e0225b56d851cd250","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.6535543","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$E34B3E84-0EF6-41AD-A5E4-AFBE6C4BF81B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"95d4da5ac021ee2bd04446cbdfc88abe785ca8b7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5261891,"id":"Q5261891"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"f50762d2df56be759409516f007a382d86b1fe0d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.64849186","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$ED407F4A-8169-4E77-BF34-2279D67269A7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9e719eb35063cb6def2d11634ba6116a4156be7b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":487183,"id":"Q487183"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5dc8c841bc7061db4f42d16d49b38c838db7bfed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.64693224","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1813618$708FF35E-5632-4062-9B38-4A939ADFA3B7","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Publication:1813618","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Publication:1813618"}}}}}