{"entities":{"Q1814243":{"pageid":1824985,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1814243","lastrevid":69029484,"modified":"2026-04-13T03:50:21Z","type":"item","id":"Q1814243","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A relation between the Hilbert and Vandermonde matrices"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 10358"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$B1BCF519-54B0-4FB2-ABAC-C9ECCD7D2A92","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"4bb66287ace6479b34d5de4a2ef8314d5fb17784","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A relation between the Hilbert and Vandermonde matrices","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$499737ED-83FF-4154-AF00-E1C0D0D5CC16","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"5b0510f72d4e4fba87f91d49dcdf6d9c59b55489","datavalue":{"value":"0755.15013","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$660C78DE-021A-4314-9F45-836C282294F3","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"5d820bbdc3e8b4b012bebf3cd9de7297077b0155","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF02576148","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$F741B196-32C2-4518-B802-932F90D75D39","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"fa0ba58b3114d8fa3b465e5112e7eee5b47291c2","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":260128,"id":"Q260128"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$93095813-BC32-4DFC-B718-1B8BD8F5CE59","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"d3f790682a6be4cc1f3210e15eebe1d6cc5ffbc2","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1992-06-25T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":11,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$D5C15E98-1AD6-4F35-9336-245D9C09F861","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"88fbdadf4aae4d68221228de93f83fd3720c3de9","datavalue":{"value":"Using a classical result for Gauss-Christoffel quadrature formulas a matrix expression \\({\\mathcal H}_ n(\\mu)=W^*_ nW_ n\\) is obtained where \\({\\mathcal H}_ n(\\mu)\\) is the Hankel matrix with parameters \\(\\mu_ 1,\\dots,\\mu_{2n-1}\\) and \\(W_ n=D_ \\lambda V_ n(\\xi)\\) where \\(D_ \\lambda=\\text{Diag}[\\sqrt{\\lambda_ 1},\\dots,\\sqrt{\\lambda_ n}]\\) and \\(V_ n(\\xi)\\) is the Vandermonde matrix with nodes \\(\\xi_ 1,\\ldots,\\xi_ n\\). If \\(w\\) is a positive weight function defined on the interval [0,1] then \\(\\mu_ 1,\\mu_ 2,\\dots\\) are its moments and \\(0<\\xi_ 1<\\xi_ 2<\\cdots<\\xi_ n<1\\) ( Christoffel abscissas) are the zeros of the orthogonal polynomials with respect to \\(w\\). The positive real numbers \\(\\lambda_ 1,\\dots,\\lambda_ n\\) ( Christoffel weights) satisfy \\(\\int^ 1_ 0\\rho(x)w(x)dx=\\sum\\lambda_ k\\rho(\\xi_ k)\\) where \\(\\rho(x)\\) is an arbitrary polynomial of degree \\(\\leq 2n-1\\). If \\(w\\equiv 1\\) the corresponding Christoffel abscissas are the zeros of the Legendre polynomials in [0,1] and the Hankel matrix \\({\\mathcal H}_ n(\\mu)\\) is the \\(n\\)-th order segment of the Hilbert matrix \\({\\mathcal H}_ n\\).   The asymptotic behaviour of the spectral condition number \\(k_{2,n}(V_ n(\\xi_ e))\\) is studied where \\(\\xi_ l\\) is the vector of zeros of the Legendre polynomial of degree \\(n\\) and the following result is obtained: \\(c_ 1e^{\\alpha_ n}n^{-3/2}\\leq k_{2,n}(V_ n(\\xi_ e))\\leq c_ 2n^{1/2}e^{\\alpha_ n}\\) where \\(\\alpha_ n=1.762\\dots\\) and \\(c_ 1,c_ 2>0\\).   The relative asymptotic condition number \\(\\kappa_ n\\) is a measure of the instability of a system of nonlinear equations. It is shown for large \\(n\\) that \\(\\kappa_ n>c_ 1(\\mu_ 1)a_ nk_{T,n}({\\mathcal H}_ n)\\) where \\(c_ 1(\\mu_ 1)=c\\min\\{\\mu_ 1,\\mu_ 1^{-1}\\}\\), \\(c>0\\) \\(a_ n=n^{-5}\\), and \\(k_{T,n}({\\mathcal H}_ n)\\) is the Turing condition number.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$C376259B-C7C5-4316-AEB0-8860ABC84C53","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c32074a6a9b33f3199d7f4946756883fac565aa0","datavalue":{"value":"15B57","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$5C158CFA-7794-4F45-8FE6-9B62B4BD17BF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"514d5fa2975c3555254647cf60069104b8a4976e","datavalue":{"value":"15A12","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$0CB8F5BA-50CC-424A-84F6-47E7E091F438","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"01c01fe808ed718e2875de738d94f61942d3944d","datavalue":{"value":"65F35","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$53282CFC-9632-42F5-91C6-B3CC9945F9B9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"0582a11cd91bee5fb0e516ec28b7e777c918d03b","datavalue":{"value":"33C45","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$69AF2E99-7192-41AE-B56D-2B55C96FFF31","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"b2b048d604d4f8da027771df9106f87af6657cbc","datavalue":{"value":"10358","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$36B9487B-5DB2-4C53-8550-3E6D85659687","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"3cecea5a2ff6ed4df4cc365fbe5e5578bcc736b1","datavalue":{"value":"Gauss-Christoffel quadrature formulas","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$943A847D-2478-4CAB-8D07-83A61FE15162","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8019dd6d69abf37ba01c1c87ac4872783bcbca6f","datavalue":{"value":"Hankel matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$1038FC81-6E0E-4702-A52C-E4B7E0CA098D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"af5ac953c5ef84c7cfc064be824fe4175b5be69e","datavalue":{"value":"Vandermonde matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$69FC6E2C-B4C1-49AE-9F42-B3EDC03D2C22","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b16f0f55e1a87c73a81040dd9a38cede7cb2fcf5","datavalue":{"value":"Christoffel abscissas","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$B7E11998-E70E-45D4-AD19-1EDB3CD151C6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2a41e1dbcad6d9f1bee6da7b1ba4d857ebc56471","datavalue":{"value":"orthogonal polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$9DA1626F-9C60-413E-BB36-03AEDB8AD610","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"21497f1c0e1b23137b277b61dbacc53fe48e8b89","datavalue":{"value":"Christoffel weights","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$30C3E138-258E-4559-B239-FCA5980E5519","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"619f10440200d293596ee1d21bb35f1f376a4858","datavalue":{"value":"Legendre polynomials","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$13F09B50-73B8-4D21-BE2A-943B7106E29F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d24781c24f7ca3579129c7f45c16c1346a4c8db","datavalue":{"value":"Hilbert matrix","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$E727BADB-B208-4C74-8DA1-1D39C9C74214","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"b8c9573404f466fc73de1e6d423407b5543ac068","datavalue":{"value":"asymptotic behaviour","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$B1D60D5B-73BC-48EA-A80B-50956E148D65","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f518fc282e3b5eeb27b3ab14ad10e7c45182dacd","datavalue":{"value":"spectral condition number","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$BAEDB60F-2D0D-41E7-90EC-99A5C2B610D9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"c981a98e181f71a9821b04cf44be59e04187ef0d","datavalue":{"value":"Turing condition number","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$3459734B-ED31-4A43-B447-9627BB5BF16F","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"304d32f4fd1839436f20e569be1c1dab2814431d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1373700,"id":"Q1373700"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$22D2E087-BEDD-45E3-9C3F-390BD8C70707","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"e89dffbfba7e6ab0717c9235aa8d0d48e54aae2f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":579545,"id":"Q579545"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$D46D5913-053B-42FF-B961-A0A41D793E89","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$71C9EB43-0B7F-4A06-AA4E-13B8730B3A6B","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"fc7a1ee2058a3302425d5a87f0a4d77441e1bc17","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5578462,"id":"Q5578462"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$86E4C6B4-E83D-4461-BB06-695E97D3FF71","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6edd355925ef9d88d726d0546441473e586bdae1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1130610,"id":"Q1130610"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$BB20B616-2CAE-4825-8358-5B56EB7FC72A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e92c85efd20eaefb6a09ca62b392a1e154bf1860","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1103693,"id":"Q1103693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$103AC8D0-D603-4156-B899-437A0FB6CC28","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"365f5a230d27131d2563a95a86d4d6a1c6cb6cb1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5519479,"id":"Q5519479"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$0D5E7B03-D725-471A-9B34-265FBFEE6C18","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5ebdba6f6415d7949181ad59b61c4d8ee50e9f70","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3699319,"id":"Q3699319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$40F71739-0B58-4466-A740-2D61DB523B58","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"f00b3d5a37f779321d74f8d9a7d878f3ebd8cc5e","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02576148","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$CCD847DE-FAC7-488F-9DD3-3AA6B69A74B2","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"0503b2d823d829a2a9f8dca221f1c22eeedf8cfb","datavalue":{"value":"W2037768751","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1814243$5DA6AFB1-D88A-4653-8064-386860D2F837","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"467993aa13611286220d0a74fa940aaf2859c90e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1576605,"id":"Q1576605"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"8e50ec576157e5e3b2ef6c74cee8741216baf0a9","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8436724543571472","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1814243$DFA5F732-048E-4C7D-BFA8-21CD75B0A5C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"b0fd1ca90436f051387c7be6eb174236866b6589","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1326373,"id":"Q1326373"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"5583cb26e7c381dca19e458cc8b4066346dc1a6d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8218817710876465","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1814243$983ADD0B-E9DD-4B53-9590-9630B3680751","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"59f15cac2d77349b38a6f41a66a63494bae099b5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1324751,"id":"Q1324751"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9fce3d1ce1f5ac2c3a65e6760a0313a5330f4c86","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8059090971946716","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1814243$18693116-9614-4B12-B6E1-3BD4083D3134","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A relation between the Hilbert and Vandermonde matrices","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_relation_between_the_Hilbert_and_Vandermonde_matrices"}}}}}