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Let \\((n_k)^\\infty_1\\) be an increasing sequence of positive integers. The generalized Hardy inequality states, that for some (absolute) constant \\(C>0\\), one has  \\[ \\sum^\\infty_{k=1} {|\\widehat f(n_k)|\\over k}\\leq C|f|_1, \\]  whenever \\(f\\) is an \\(H^1\\) function satisfying the indispensable condition \\(\\text{spec }f\\subset(n_k)^\\infty_1\\). The author refuses the latter condition and considers some cases where the above-mentioned inequality holds true. For \\(p\\), \\(1\\leq p<\\infty\\), set  \\[ \\Lambda((n_k),p)= \\sup\\Biggl\\{\\sum^\\infty_{k=1}|\\widehat f(n_k)|^pk^{-1}:f\\in H^1, |f|_1=1\\Biggr\\}. \\]  It is proved: (i) If \\(inf_k{k\\over n_k}(n_{k+1}-n_k)= \\delta>0\\), then \\(\\Lambda((n_k,p)\\leq \\text{const}(1+\\delta^{-1})\\), where the constant is numerical; (ii) given any decreasing sequence of positive numbers \\((\\delta_k)^\\infty_1\\) with \\(\\lim_k\\delta_k= 0\\), there exist positive integers \\(n_1<n_2<\\cdots\\) such that \\({k\\over n_k}(n_{k+1}- n_k)\\geq \\delta_k\\), \\(k=1,2,\\dots\\), and \\(\\Lambda((n_k),p)=\\infty\\) for all \\(p\\), \\(1\\leq p<\\infty\\).   In addition, it is given an example of the infinite-dimensional subspace of \\(H^1\\) for whose elements the generalized Hardy inequality is always valid, no additional restrictions on the \\(\\text{spec }f\\) and \\(n_k\\)'s being imposed. The rest of the paper is related to the pseudocontinuable functions, where a result of \\textit{R. G. Douglas}, \\textit{H. S. Shapiro} and \\textit{A. L. Shields} [Ann. Inst. Fourier 20, No. 1, 37-76 (1970; Zbl 0186.45302)] on the spectrum of a pseudocontinuable function is 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