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The problem is equivalent to the solvability of the differential equation \\((*)\\) \\(-\\Delta u +2-R e ^u = 0\\) on \\(S^2\\), where \\(\\Delta\\) is the Laplacian operator on \\(S^2\\) with respect to \\(g_0\\). Let \\(G\\) be a subgroup of the orthogonal group of \\(S^2\\), and \\(f_G\\) be the set of fixed points of \\(G\\) on \\(S^2\\). Some new results are given by seeking a solution of minimax type, in the case where \\(R\\) is \\(G\\)-symmetric. Suppose, for example, that \\(R\\) is \\(G\\)-symmetric, \\(R \\in C^2 (S^2)\\) and \\(m = {\\text{min}}R\\) on \\(R_G\\) is positive. 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