{"entities":{"Q1819690":{"pageid":1830432,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1819690","lastrevid":69219114,"modified":"2026-04-13T05:33:32Z","type":"item","id":"Q1819690","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"The fuzzy mathematics of finance"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3993250"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$7AEC77E6-B3A2-4CCD-9426-D862457E5E39","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"9f514ca85e04405701add71a7649ddcc42234df6","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"The fuzzy mathematics of finance","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$AD1DF58E-BA55-4E2E-AF23-EEA5E4DEAA2E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"a96bbe47e273031d15dbc2245edf571dc85cd98d","datavalue":{"value":"0613.90017","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$6F6DA2EC-8559-403D-930B-3F97D07448DB","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"fa393096918949af5853bddb0244b5f291746276","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0165-0114(87)90128-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$AE74C09C-2D94-4620-AC2F-B3D46A417E3C","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"784d2dc06e2a3bb008e6a3a15801a0f0231d6262","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":65161,"id":"Q65161"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$C119CB87-A40A-43CB-A1BC-B058CFC97DC3","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"5ae48c61eed19d1e1e1f33f9255d5b329362d064","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1987-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$FC5FF897-FC30-4C08-85E3-ECD1A85E340C","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"1975139b5ee3898fa385e339cf99540651c440f7","datavalue":{"value":"The author proposes an alternative... to using exact numbers for interest rates, cash amounts, and time periods in elementary financial calculations. The alternative is to use fuzzy numbers for interest rates and cash amounts and a positive discrete fuzzy set for the duration of an investment. The author discusses the future value, the present value of fuzzy cash amounts using a fuzzy interest rate. He shows that the popular internal rate of return procedure does not generalize to fuzzy net cash flows.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$8FF23D99-B512-43A3-9742-4F3FE7976373","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"9fa3e81bd1d73482efe437e765d72accba82d844","datavalue":{"value":"91G80","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$84321121-9A76-4352-875F-703CF0B5BADD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"d9038fbc6c9eb2d241eed759e44bf47d202533f7","datavalue":{"value":"03E72","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$307CC0EA-593A-4791-AF55-E409D031FBF0","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"59f7f7be9e89517a4556a76f0e8c1861377583da","datavalue":{"value":"3993250","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$16E256DA-07CB-4C29-8032-1F4C6698E03F","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"2af2e18076aa4695c4babd95558a950dcb845f62","datavalue":{"value":"fuzzy numbers for interest rates","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$33EB3AC2-4985-43C0-AA21-0746481E7EB5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"01e9d90eb922909b0e3e80a8d922c333d9f8c76c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":161967,"id":"Q161967"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$06BC2A38-D10F-4199-8B39-FFE9F15E1FA8","rank":"normal"}],"P1447":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1447","hash":"211749c1d227f6a0ecb5a275daf45f962359411c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":272381,"id":"Q272381"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$4475AE1F-223C-4D27-8461-41D5CB295103","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$685076B2-34A1-461A-B909-4464FE00D42F","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"81d136be1a51a5253cc160e04f4ced119588182f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1060134,"id":"Q1060134"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$764928A1-15DA-420D-AB5F-267AE28F579D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7cf7e5c7d03504edd10b95f6e63ce402d34f33bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1145129,"id":"Q1145129"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1819690$831CBD0D-7B58-4492-9654-9305CEE1DDFC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0df5b37d79ec6ba173083287e97b9c8bd40317e0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":916542,"id":"Q916542"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"d68fb29631cc99abe2ca585f156af01b12d268ca","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9308276","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$1DF66E4D-442E-436A-9B08-1E4ECC835E78","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"26151d2011af61e6a1b31d5e399ca1c91c8a9dff","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":835298,"id":"Q835298"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"04632c37e12c9fdf2fdd5d4382ab3c8a5d55543a","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.9116367","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$206C40A0-2498-4732-A143-5152BF3595EA","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"a0f5c7732c09e6b79a7b53a7ec1c8c35b0d87f80","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4415841,"id":"Q4415841"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"46b8e8c35a96f6c111a4abab0dedeb1614ac007c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.89243865","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$5D40DE45-4192-4C0B-8A1A-2CDACD8D4ED3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7018fa0c4e731c0658f3140c0f0694a2fa13e0b1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4778793,"id":"Q4778793"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b0027a69c75813b0656537194dee376e675a9bed","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8900092","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$FDE88AD3-3169-4E97-B563-2CEBC1A18A39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4f05174ff6faef5147fa8aa2f1d16029e4f32294","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4907359,"id":"Q4907359"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"656e63a980188211e06b5f308bb956bda3bb0f7d","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8703893","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$30947618-5D8E-44D6-A555-37B0CFEC35DF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"75d3934eac875d891c0ecbef711e1676f5f94730","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5955693,"id":"Q5955693"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"916bfa0689da8fbbba3cdf4185da71c6675d49a7","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8669652","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$E4AEB29D-6801-4536-9814-ECB0C92F33A4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"29f6435772d6b9aeeb27c3c2dc6635044fed0611","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3530009,"id":"Q3530009"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ad245fdab1d0412f8c09f8e6b32a205ba60ea503","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86662936","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$01CA9F97-1399-416E-B7A2-6C666C51D63F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8ad12cb09b144cfbea7e82e7c2471c7b3e0c7df9","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1197847,"id":"Q1197847"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"bd37d88beb9827307181cc5b39b8a1921104916f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8650399","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$93ED0F33-381D-47B5-AE1B-FE01056E623C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"01c0b05c785ce719d0dd9159513e5748df22792e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2717319,"id":"Q2717319"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1f4b726a6477edd4c65c522abdf0ca7e0c96f32e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.86496973","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ba354e87a58191d58d132c60481c945a3234ce85","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6534273,"id":"Q6534273"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1819690$FBDCF172-B560-465D-A801-22CE748CE8D3","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"The fuzzy mathematics of finance","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/The_fuzzy_mathematics_of_finance"}}}}}