{"entities":{"Q1820125":{"pageid":1830867,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1820125","lastrevid":71358342,"modified":"2026-04-13T21:42:57Z","type":"item","id":"Q1820125","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"A radar detector using quantized envelope samples"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3993444"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$C92233A2-048B-4ABF-919A-4D76E196F96F","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"17a0dbcf0cbf26fe3f19fad50d7331585f430f6c","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"A radar detector using quantized envelope samples","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$3F0FE735-AE6D-441F-9F45-48C381B7654B","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"9bd4dd0dc54bd1e139e4648d02c7d822c0be2d30","datavalue":{"value":"0613.94004","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$A88C8E0E-6F7E-4B20-A9D9-BACC16F1331B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"fbb6dfaf1ac919f884c90e1773f9f20808e9cf88","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0016-0032(86)90024-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$FDBCA62C-2881-4DE9-8666-37F8C61473AE","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"cc45e6b9322bed7360e4aac2a42f8c73614b44f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1787138,"id":"Q1787138"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$BBF5907A-F7BE-421B-B780-4253D224EB33","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"a51b97a52c84c260f189b05761c3359b0f8838c1","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":164292,"id":"Q164292"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$6C6ED291-6FE7-4383-86ED-C84287936F47","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$D25295AB-FE25-4E4C-B491-221BE7773EA2","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"cd0150958364c9642fa3b0a27e0c1895d85efc46","datavalue":{"value":"The detection of a sequence of echo pulses with random carrier phase is an important problem in radar. It is well known that, to a first approximation, the optimum receiver is a quadratic detector for small signal-to-noise ratios and is a linear detector for large signal-to-noise ratios. In this paper, a detector based on scaling and rounding envelope samples into digital words of only a few bits is presented and analyzed. This detector is essentially a generalization of a suboptimum detector known as a binary detector which performs postdetection integration by digital counting and is particularly useful in automatic detection systems. The asymptotic relative efficiencies of this detector relative to the quadratic detector and the linear detector are obtained. Also, non-asymptotic performance comparisons based on relative efficiency and on probability of detection are made. It is shown that this detector is more efficient than the other two detectors in most signal-to-noise ratio ranges. In addition, this detector is applicable when the noise environment is somewhat different from Gaussian.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$49047EDD-7ADB-4921-B4CF-EBD4EF58DD4B","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"324c182fa6009b8a0931eb0d449b845cbbb3125a","datavalue":{"value":"94A13","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$5E7EE9B0-713E-43A6-8BE2-80234EEF4CE5","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"ab9ac770a7ffcaf64b562426cf153b5d5ffc6bad","datavalue":{"value":"3993444","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$3C4642CD-89A7-4D00-851E-97FA91F9EDF4","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8c288dc892f734ccfc0299169951ec69e0321d7e","datavalue":{"value":"detection of a sequence of echo pulses with random carrier phase","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$324C114E-FFAC-40BA-B954-4CE802A52F1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"20a46a00f1f4a28a831c19991c259d85657b1656","datavalue":{"value":"detector based on scaling and rounding envelope samples into digital words of only a few bits","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$8C8360C0-3DD0-40E4-91F8-68200D5BB4A5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"5d3987c8eb5a4eb321648ebce820ac3cb3e6be5b","datavalue":{"value":"non-asymptotic performance comparisons","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$8D1B348C-7178-416D-8F4C-487F388EBE1B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"d271af0d50d1f154740732fbbe2bbabcb57e3965","datavalue":{"value":"relative efficiency","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$ABF7F4F0-8B64-4698-8704-8E419CE43096","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"f942164bb3f817c592cec995782a319c4e88ac85","datavalue":{"value":"probability of detection","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$4E2D09B8-0A13-4FEE-BF77-DEE9A7A439F3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"8032118ad91cb6bc8d5529709cc5132ca61c848f","datavalue":{"value":"signal-to-noise ratio","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$21CEE5FE-B5CE-47E6-BB47-75960B278083","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$682FCA21-0DDE-4C2F-ACDC-D7254ADAC3E5","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"dd80fe71c18821714d7f9bfb361bbacb9ce77e21","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-0032(86)90024-4","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$B9532263-04B0-441B-A5A7-36231134826F","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"d9782ed6c43e1a0c6dfa032285712dd5830ffa09","datavalue":{"value":"W1987722424","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$3668F7F9-A4F9-4F7C-9021-420207A3F3E1","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7670bae245d68c1b9128c1c702f9da71b45be954","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5723506,"id":"Q5723506"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$6EB25EFE-059C-4BE9-8D07-9F23CBBD28A6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c1747000b44088e3dee81e84aed6b0386a60c7a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3661894,"id":"Q3661894"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$E7C6CD46-2EFF-4F53-BCA8-3A632BE403C2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f758d6896d1ab80ffff8a7021d3f98f0045f9d4f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4118685,"id":"Q4118685"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$9C7C9826-9B6F-47CD-9A57-23A12003D96E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"87e20daa6619a7ba1a497f2b99f6882fceff21b0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4132073,"id":"Q4132073"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$B397670E-7D73-4222-8E2A-B3F77CF3E487","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1ba8a58f87fe8be7c23d2712989942d783ae8893","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4188569,"id":"Q4188569"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$BC07306F-ABC9-494F-B668-60393F6A47C3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"82500e86438b7a5713e022affdeb165199f9b258","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3226076,"id":"Q3226076"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$6CF7AC2D-BFB2-4D89-AF6A-D1F84D7E6BEC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9cd70e3e454ff6d69a7880595318a5dc5cc4e11f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3281450,"id":"Q3281450"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$2941228A-B334-4B3D-AF7F-1B40A99778AE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"7abbb494e0fea21e0f29f9373d8adeacf7de37a6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3870807,"id":"Q3870807"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$2CBCC6C1-64D5-4335-9FA8-1169A43FA692","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"82fb22b93bc0750eed243cddc70851e9f97ac18d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3918007,"id":"Q3918007"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$9118E951-C59F-4B17-96BF-8035B758A9D9","rank":"normal"}],"P12":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P12","hash":"1c7ec67f56c60e214c7cff886040d27525ca58b5","datavalue":{"value":"Q127203589","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820125$49006E13-864A-4375-A1CF-585104C64213","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"9cdd10c59836f6e2a24085f57b63a07b51699da0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4579220,"id":"Q4579220"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"dfa5e445846f8864a62478cc00f5f7c56010e4e3","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.83249027","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$C5ACDE67-AE11-4FA6-8A63-2EEB87A5B570","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8513311316de4364ecd1bb15656da134bb540ced","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5240488,"id":"Q5240488"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e7024df08203b915cb334a91b154debd9538682b","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81623137","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$7289217D-E609-42A2-B122-9E99408910A1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8042ddf7d00a5ef688c691ccee9e2c9c2c5fafbe","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4578402,"id":"Q4578402"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b81aaa74e8704736cfc758d3bf67a6ef3270555e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.81287605","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$B91622CA-4FA4-4AC2-AB41-FB7B2104D393","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"5bafa46e8a587ae82cceeeb5f2c7582ecb3f0743","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4621035,"id":"Q4621035"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"998922e7c3afb4b07492e9a51084a1d56bc5fe14","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8098355","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$F126A0C0-23BE-4314-A478-EBC6A1B51FEE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"48bebc9f557b6ca466d3f18ffb88378f033fa86a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":683395,"id":"Q683395"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"b147dd62da8c2d84ca6f61b6af1b8f25ccd03435","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8083639","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$E215633E-5532-40C3-89C3-8AE27F8978A3","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"ba5457e163d9eae40d8339cdc926464644176d65","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1792672,"id":"Q1792672"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"2ba28cf889fef83dfc3012a4d66cb66ef0e8f033","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8067101","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$E3F9B298-A063-475A-BFAE-3873A2BD359E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"45c79c853b0357f4abe9bbb16acd371c67c412cd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4622274,"id":"Q4622274"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1e6c76e1c3decae9ddf6a1cd51727c86de9280f1","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8027612","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$16F9E693-D428-4DB0-8FB1-4B2EB5D3245F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"70a199c9b6918f803c5f3b41f9c842cfce4e3cad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5364937,"id":"Q5364937"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1a5b068b56bb48ab729dcc1bc7a770a02b918e68","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8022849","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$86C1D5A4-F6D3-4E6B-9810-F10914A0F8B2","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"2d61226c946181944c6a9fe9cb27a4c4743526cf","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3604771,"id":"Q3604771"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cc6f0c4d8764ce78b0ce5827da9759723e474bcd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8019841","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"ac3c626774dcd0d16f89557f66586245841a01db","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6767936,"id":"Q6767936"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820125$1B87D5A0-DB6A-4918-8780-0DC87EE92E85","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"A radar detector using quantized envelope samples","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/A_radar_detector_using_quantized_envelope_samples"}}}}}