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For every cardinal number \\(r<\\omega\\) let \\(V_ r\\) be the variety generated by the V-free algebra on r generators. The sequence \\(V_ 1\\subseteq V_ 2\\subseteq...\\subseteq V_ r\\subseteq...\\subseteq V_{\\omega}=V\\) is called the ascending varietal chain of V. \\textit{B. J\u00f3nsson}, \\textit{G. McNulty} and \\textit{R. Quackenbush} [Can. J. Math. 27, 25-31 (1975; Zbl 0305.08003)] showed that for any set S of positive integers there is a variety V such that \\(V_ n=V_{n+1}\\) if and only if \\(n\\in S.\\)    In this paper it is shown that for any set S of integers greater than 1 there is a variety V of semigroups such that \\(V_ n=V_{n+1}\\) if and only if \\(n\\in S\\). This is best possible in the sense that equality of \\(V_ 1\\) and \\(V_ 2\\) implies commutativity of V (and there are only countably many such 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