{"entities":{"Q1820485":{"pageid":1831227,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1820485","lastrevid":69224934,"modified":"2026-04-13T05:35:20Z","type":"item","id":"Q1820485","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"Perturbations of conservation laws in field theories"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3996703"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$E7E747B2-EC00-4CB5-9931-97DE43247F8A","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"5a65b245b123462b5952293561c08fc83c9c4459","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"Perturbations of conservation laws in field theories","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$5010739F-1D75-4B64-BA5B-2BE0439823AC","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"58b4a50c7c1bb3733ae6d07f9db3795e8c9c9ad7","datavalue":{"value":"0615.58025","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$69D219D9-3844-4BEF-89AF-50D277B3A185","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"c21d23db4a89c879dff05bb0bbf2124d0c94cc16","datavalue":{"value":"10.1016/0003-4916(86)90206-X","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$779C4CC1-571C-4551-99EE-F016B0B334B5","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"5e6e6bdca190ef13071e28dbdfdf32286ac9b61e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":165521,"id":"Q165521"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$F98281A9-40B1-45E7-A835-1D8A5E6944C8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"a3928c6a070f61be7b51cc28d5a919c9d42f99f3","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":255654,"id":"Q255654"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$1D5950F5-2CCB-400E-8169-C8A7F56928DB","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"2d441d6c7faf5b3775cd37e7ac382beda0745def","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163613,"id":"Q163613"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$E7FFF078-B780-416A-AE93-A7C5A071D54C","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"63df7153432d81fa42019fcabb076c89649b0b5b","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1986-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$87523036-DFC4-4F88-BEE0-622DC14F0C09","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"ad6e7528a235b67eefbb91bc214706948977c547","datavalue":{"value":"Conservation laws arising from Noether's theorem are varied to obtain a hierarchy of new conservation laws involving perturbations of the fields and their symmetries. The resulting conserved quantities, called Taub numbers, are obstructions to formal power series solutions of the field equations. The main results give conditions for the existence (conservation), for the triviality (vanishing), and for the gauge invariance of these Taub numbers. Gravitational and gauge fields are used to illustrate the theory; examples of other fields to which the theory can be extended are suggested.","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$69C6FDE5-9020-4773-9FD6-91EDFEB6872F","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"41b9daa9ba20bc67034f6899be6703c158e64029","datavalue":{"value":"37N99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$3BB2691C-3C57-47AF-9466-C85A2C24E6CE","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"5bab8951a883ade72b8fb13bbaa98c947b4ba2a0","datavalue":{"value":"81T99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$A1AF986A-7A3D-4D72-B996-AA319687D41C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"adfd66b133cf3e7465f67205f157bc1143f2b6a1","datavalue":{"value":"58A99","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$08986CE0-F52D-4A8D-9E96-EFAAB9537C37","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"01e41ab976ec9c6cb412a32abc2bac7a8ac122e1","datavalue":{"value":"3996703","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$6BF0851C-5CC0-4EFF-A965-F799A0F703EA","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"442cdf550f1120ad3ecf3592e318b788345e86e4","datavalue":{"value":"Noether's theorem","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$5EDE76E3-AD69-4C1B-B47B-B25BBAB24E7A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"554aee6849e12577384803274501015a81e9c2f9","datavalue":{"value":"conservation laws","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$F420B4E6-D402-4F5E-8FB8-4AD44FD33D95","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"10304f9c34bc76ed88147d34d83738c6239b015a","datavalue":{"value":"perturbations","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$04FAECBC-C087-4A49-A51B-0B2838E274FC","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e77f9655f91e78614e2e5b6e37753d7aaba8e2a2","datavalue":{"value":"symmetries","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$F2146A97-D76B-42A9-BC80-CECCA40B12E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"46cc5b6f85652959836d6f5e04b34c98419b28ed","datavalue":{"value":"Taub numbers","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$7A40525B-923F-4A95-B43E-7D8EC7F026A8","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$C55DB0E7-53EB-4079-8C21-D840D10176DF","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"358f463f9cc15acfe81c1f69cded3c2524175c60","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4174811,"id":"Q4174811"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$CC960544-A595-4D57-B858-AF66054F980F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"2175347bbb899236afbdb22869831bd158a0673a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1131725,"id":"Q1131725"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$17B54E91-4EF1-4E0B-96EE-E912F57931FF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"0a521ca21fb92fe73a5f604348abf37a0eec89fd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3866777,"id":"Q3866777"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$1F0D2E3F-5B0D-4632-899D-528FA5EA6596","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"1808c7c9594fbffe17c00a46b9ce44db3ffd7db6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3913428,"id":"Q3913428"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$BBBB7A34-B3DE-455A-AA67-02C95E8EBC40","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c8c6d7a69a33444ea9b16eec57030271013148eb","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1164894,"id":"Q1164894"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$29B364EC-0BF7-42A9-8DD9-0B00DF15E570","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f1995c7144405086afe28824fc12e782a5cd6cac","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1171777,"id":"Q1171777"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$85EEC7A9-37BB-43AF-8411-7F31F4745D2A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"43ad6e11c315247f0ecf04659ab3a32c09f6b785","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":798973,"id":"Q798973"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$E1B05C02-AB3E-4616-BF67-B856B9937E69","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9c46f267526bfdf9c0371e7ad64402d235a0566b","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1065414,"id":"Q1065414"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$97BC90C6-5EA8-4320-8C87-98A870910915","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"3de6a033a224ed07ef8a02f5633ab2795f90b2b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2561397,"id":"Q2561397"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$326FF7BF-0109-4325-A935-ED02D9B00A5F","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"5c51ff7d0f9fd875039b0947602085395bacee36","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5556982,"id":"Q5556982"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$26B3A550-F0BB-4FCF-8801-6273023219D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"4c1adc52f17629855440c922085b1f9a12c891a7","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3902148,"id":"Q3902148"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$A4C46617-38AE-4BF6-AB92-22A0BEC2171B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"17d305ffe9a66edcf94fb4f151a6095e1f9c2065","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1169175,"id":"Q1169175"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$F8F5A2CF-702A-45DE-B1CF-62D414EA8FE7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"f50433f71d88994211410e5752dc582de7c4293e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4066182,"id":"Q4066182"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$440268B6-AB80-4CB4-8EF1-304AEE339C39","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"86885464701f2638b2da111a87fc1f2bf020a344","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":2998532,"id":"Q2998532"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$11104645-F742-493C-9B6D-240629B474EF","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"cf8e8adbab301b755a88cce620ec8c139b5ac8bc","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3933330,"id":"Q3933330"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$59744CC7-69B5-47CC-8358-0450BA6779C1","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"95ddfe8295ce2c2764fb879b6d232157c441767c","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3850933,"id":"Q3850933"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$C39C7B95-1DAF-4FC1-A037-4F2E4AD484E9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d9ccd866b441a9f190ba22d396c016617d2c846","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5544230,"id":"Q5544230"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$8467558B-BC4E-417F-B1E9-90F113C673D2","rank":"normal"}],"P205":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P205","hash":"581fdcf995b3c634752c93d9a43c5c4eb07d061a","datavalue":{"value":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-4916(86)90206-x","type":"string"},"datatype":"url"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$FDCFCE1C-E10F-45F9-BEF8-D0671756710C","rank":"normal"}],"P388":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P388","hash":"b42a6d903cf4069c4ccd53105aa33e7e88231ac0","datavalue":{"value":"W2075679126","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1820485$0D0AA280-B975-4C1A-B43A-80BE082EA0EC","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"43b6981fad578646af308c2f18a227b41c152715","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3456613,"id":"Q3456613"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1b7b6fec486960d60f4fcb0a630b06375d758355","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7560601830482483","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820485$501ECB8B-FEF4-4D99-AD90-AA5F49AEE9D4","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"72525bb33d13b84563ccdc2c0356feafabf11304","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4902525,"id":"Q4902525"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"130b2eba3d1fe1727c5b73eeb5b137ecc8b3b71c","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.739519476890564","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820485$A113AA5F-1514-4E08-8C7C-58B14D3FFC3D","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"0e37e070197a2796543ce9ec0ce3c954d28663e6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3012028,"id":"Q3012028"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"ab772865f5c1a22c327174bdeac6ceea709f1bcd","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7298373579978943","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820485$DA09E750-ED10-475F-87BC-4490CCA3D463","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"54e2b5af8b068f95d6da45e4a3aa065b81303c9e","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4892440,"id":"Q4892440"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"1734d06139a72a8c7639f5054cddc7bb3a975077","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7238033413887024","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820485$A953143F-F496-43B6-A353-B9145BC2D3C9","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"8c854dcf9e7ec0bca0ca8a878e552c2c96a8d63f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4327281,"id":"Q4327281"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cc24ccf09fc19b0b8ab7a975ecc32a77073c894f","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7237780094146729","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1820485$B72C462C-5824-4329-9B27-D064BE97F54B","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"Perturbations of conservation laws in field theories","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/Perturbations_of_conservation_laws_in_field_theories"}}}}}