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The present paper is devoted to this question. Roughly speaking, the author shows that the geodesic structure in the Weil-Petersson geometry is quite similar to the one of a complete Riemannian metric of negative curvature.    The basic idea in the author's approach is to substitute for completeness the use of the geodesic length functions introduced by Fricke-Klein. The paper contains a comprehensive exposition of Teichm\u00fcller theory and the Weil-Petersson geometry by means of harmonic Beltrami differentials. Regarding the geometric properties of \\(T_{g,n}\\) the author proves that every pair of points is joined by a unique geodesic, the exponential map is a homeomorphism and the Weil-Petersson distance is measured along geodesics. 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