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For each odd prime p, we describe a class \\({\\mathcal D}_ p\\) of finitely generated abelian groups such that \\(H_ i(M^ n, {\\mathbb{Z}})\\), \\(i\\neq 0,n\\), belongs to \\({\\mathcal D}_ p\\), for every p-fold irregular dihedral covering \\(M^ n\\) branched over a homology n-sphere \\(N^ n\\) with branch indices \\(\\leq 2\\). We prove that an element of \\({\\mathcal D}_ p\\) is isomorphic to such a \\(H_ 1(M^ 3, {\\mathbb{Z}})\\) with \\(N^ 3=S^ 3\\), when the ring of integers of the real cyclotomic field \\({\\mathbb{Q}}[\\xi +\\xi ^{-1}]\\), \\(\\xi =e^{2\\pi i/p}\\), is a principal ideal domain. This happens for all primes less than 68 (and if the Riemann hypothesis is true, for all primes less than 163). We obtain an analogous class \\({\\mathcal C}_ p\\) to which \\(H_ i(M^ n, {\\mathbb{Z}})\\), \\(i\\neq 0,n\\), belongs if \\(M^ n\\) is a p-fold cyclic covering branched over a homology n-sphere, p 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