{"entities":{"Q1822032":{"pageid":1832774,"ns":120,"title":"Item:Q1822032","lastrevid":74174232,"modified":"2026-04-14T18:47:25Z","type":"item","id":"Q1822032","labels":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"On the stability of the transport equation"}},"descriptions":{"en":{"language":"en","value":"scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4000822"}},"aliases":{},"claims":{"P31":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P31","hash":"fd5912e4dab4b881a8eb0eb27e7893fef55176ad","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":56887,"id":"Q56887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$36F5E7AE-24B4-4B37-A9A7-C6C73860B3B1","rank":"normal"}],"P159":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P159","hash":"bfe946c95f83bd74fe2a75e858bf1f9d2de3a8a9","datavalue":{"value":{"text":"On the stability of the transport equation","language":"en"},"type":"monolingualtext"},"datatype":"monolingualtext"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$A0FC43D0-98F4-4CBD-99D6-FF7DD4290C7E","rank":"normal"}],"P225":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P225","hash":"87100f6034beb797a1b4317bc08c1643437b04ea","datavalue":{"value":"0617.47035","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$BEB44A54-3949-4390-8364-F0E63B25819B","rank":"normal"}],"P27":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P27","hash":"b6fc24cfa8ab19b38b034026d95a4f7dced05fcc","datavalue":{"value":"10.1007/BF01199979","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$A2801F11-163D-4654-8402-F337F45CB77A","rank":"normal"}],"P16":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P16","hash":"bff8d059b3ad8045544284f988e7f16615e0c20d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1084635,"id":"Q1084635"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$B1C7642D-04C2-4DAE-9371-5E281B453018","rank":"normal"}],"P200":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P200","hash":"59cddf3d6c8b9ff30ec69dcac7a964502cfca1ca","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":163245,"id":"Q163245"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$621A9CCA-4F21-4D84-ABC4-D4E5594E0CCF","rank":"normal"}],"P28":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P28","hash":"3c94df5c9af0ede578c52141befd29044de13172","datavalue":{"value":{"time":"+1985-00-00T00:00:00Z","timezone":0,"before":0,"after":0,"precision":9,"calendarmodel":"http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1985727"},"type":"time"},"datatype":"time"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$07B6BE79-A7FE-49F9-AFA6-B7EA60D33265","rank":"normal"}],"P1448":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1448","hash":"2848cc26421b37b9e8735f23d340f357d698e2e1","datavalue":{"value":"The author considers the differential equation of the type  \\[  T(\\partial \\psi /\\partial x)(x)=-A\\psi(x),\\quad x\\in J=(0,a),\\quad a>0\\text{ or } a=\\infty \\]  in a Hilbert space \\(H\\), where \\(T\\) and \\(A\\) are bounded, self-adjoint, injective, and \\(A\\) has a bounded inverse. The stability of the solution \\(\\psi\\) when \\(A\\) is perturbed by a self-adjoint operator is discussed. The time independent neutron transport equation is a special case of the above equation with the Hilbert space \\(L_ 2[(-1,+1);d\\mu]\\), \\(\\psi: J\\to L^ 2[(-1,+1);d\\mu]\\), \\(Tv(\\mu):=\\mu v(\\mu)\\),  \\[ Av(\\mu):=v(\\mu)- \\frac{c}{4\\pi}\\int^{+1}_{-1}v(\\mu_ 1)\\int^{2\\pi}_{0}f(\\mu \\mu_ 1+\\sqrt{1-\\mu^ 2}\\sqrt{1-\\mu^ 2\\cos \\theta})d\\theta d\\mu_ 1 \\]  for \\(\\mu\\in [-1,+1]\\), \\(v\\in L_ 2[(-1,+1);d\\mu]\\). This equation is rewritten equivalently in the form  \\[  (*)\\quad S\\frac{d\\psi}{dx}(x)=-\\psi(x),\\quad x\\in J  \\]  where \\(S=A^{-1}T\\) is self-adjoint relative to \\((.,.)_ A\\). It is proved that if \\(A\\) is a self-adjoint operator in \\(H:=L_ 2[(-1,+1);d\\mu]\\) with positive bounds relative to the usual innerproduct in \\(H\\) and \\((A_ n)\\) is a sequence of self-adjoint operators in \\(H\\) such that \\(A_ n\\to A\\) then for each \\(x\\in J\\) the solutions \\(\\psi_ n(x)\\) of (*) in \\(\\hat H=L_ 2[(-1,1);| \\mu | d\\mu]\\) corresponding to \\(A_ n\\) given in two different forms of boundary conditions for \\(J=(0,\\infty)\\) and \\(J=(0,a)\\) \\((0<a<\\infty)\\) converge strongly in \\(\\hat H\\) to the solutions \\(\\psi(x)\\) which corresponds to \\(A\\).    For the linear transport equations the integral operator \\(C\\) in \\(A=I-C\\) is approximated by finite rank operators \\(C_ n\\). It is also shown that the spectral measure \\(\\sigma_ n\\) corresponding to \\(A_ n=I-C_ n\\) converge to \\(\\sigma\\), the spectral measure corresponding to A in the weak* sense on \\(C(I)\\). Also it turns out that the spectrum \\(\\Sigma(S)\\) is continuous for \\(C_ n\\to C\\).","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$38C30418-436E-4539-A895-E75FB04DE5ED","rank":"normal"}],"P226":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"fcbaef792d4bf9477c4935b29a225fb9a6c5556d","datavalue":{"value":"47F05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$A1E88017-4148-42C3-AE12-283C9CC006E6","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"3e1367fc8e921950a5215985796631290c9359b8","datavalue":{"value":"47A55","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$ED84A03D-3BF7-434B-93A6-2ADB63BEC571","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"c5aecba4e103c77e51ab028ed243612813e95c70","datavalue":{"value":"45K05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$917A34BE-A9F1-43D0-8754-4DD8B71458E7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"e983a84b6924e7ee915e81606c13c9f2bfee4d8c","datavalue":{"value":"45P05","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$8F134719-3E3F-4DAC-9B5A-37BBAC1FC8F0","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P226","hash":"64baa9b1209cfd4819680781bc1b633b8baac2ba","datavalue":{"value":"82C70","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$BFD5C9B8-5C85-4F08-821E-F6528CA63389","rank":"normal"}],"P1451":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1451","hash":"fb33675502d622389f2da8cdba180d39c0641328","datavalue":{"value":"4000822","type":"string"},"datatype":"external-id"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$B8284E51-334A-468F-B7F6-93A3C92BC574","rank":"normal"}],"P1450":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"e2df947b1f5b0b21d331ccca06b6e42809c8d950","datavalue":{"value":"boundary value problems","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$977DB791-A9FB-4F24-9060-A0717F290BAD","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"34b44e7b40021effdee26093512bde7058814281","datavalue":{"value":"stability","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$A8C21F4B-A877-469C-A72B-EC66CF7D296A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"4f9ae8f903587437b066b7a15f9820773de2e34c","datavalue":{"value":"perturbed by a self-adjoint operator","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$11DBAE29-F819-4C73-A0D4-6EB29ACEFD06","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1450","hash":"81885bf3526ac54b0ec3e489cf0a7dfdfa5a047b","datavalue":{"value":"time independent neutron transport equation","type":"string"},"datatype":"string"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$0AEB39AD-2D9E-48E9-9213-27D19FC24BB7","rank":"normal"}],"P1460":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1460","hash":"57f7fea50d2ce1b39b695c4a1313582eed405e38","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5976449,"id":"Q5976449"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$808CE41B-A099-41D3-87B1-83EE31BA63B0","rank":"normal"}],"P223":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"8ae82b871adf4bb94f5992a9ac1696c02a00e180","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1135432,"id":"Q1135432"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$C492BB52-8AD2-46A0-BA71-79889E80C8F7","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"c2e9f7d9fccf1cffce4e005f44a4f548baf1c7ed","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1839346,"id":"Q1839346"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$B03753D8-28C5-45A7-8148-D7370FC400F5","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"e8280401ba76e91a578ea86f96bea16626027757","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3714208,"id":"Q3714208"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$B6C3417D-CE50-4FB3-A213-05BEDFF2ED61","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"816e6fefa846c3cc47bcd4a7c653f8b726384191","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":771159,"id":"Q771159"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$B5094166-CE39-419B-BAEE-7BF7B577FEC8","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"04b6ca969c77e07a7802db75791de72244fe7864","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5546685,"id":"Q5546685"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$9233E3F3-8CAA-4FF7-A80E-2D33D4BB707A","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"6d4eea01b8f1fa477896dc8749628df1371b72d5","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5336643,"id":"Q5336643"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$003C9656-41F4-49F6-BB65-AD272675335E","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"837df0e1265542d8e79e8dff855eb3d1ce7079dd","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":788887,"id":"Q788887"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$3BEEB1B2-3851-4A23-A5F0-DBB034B2442B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"ef54b886a15fae9f1b1bfc93973e3e54d20f0f12","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1171263,"id":"Q1171263"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$EDDD4879-C08E-4B97-8431-71DD65113050","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"9573b7ab1e4b0ac0687b0b7b1fe7b3196d029205","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":5526485,"id":"Q5526485"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$C8042F3F-7A52-457B-ADD0-2653DDB17686","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"274b0042c0fc72e8b402bc347579dc7077c2b896","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3937851,"id":"Q3937851"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$DCF00061-D7C9-48A8-B60C-BBE0CDFF711B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P223","hash":"d16495598943c0a8a750b8d087acb8d0cf21915a","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1171726,"id":"Q1171726"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","id":"Q1822032$BB583FD0-ACF7-4A3C-8BF1-DB14267539A6","rank":"normal"}],"P1643":[{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"7c620aa15749234c5bb6ba3e63a6318d96c17041","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":1070507,"id":"Q1070507"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"588ed8f1a47bcf0c2ca0b0e201586e84525ca2e6","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.8716169595718384","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1822032$1BEDAA3C-800E-47C0-92A0-5E293DBBBE85","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"4e7f03deea028c6e52750e7e64705f504979028d","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3794694,"id":"Q3794694"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"cf6b4692aa12fe4f842c5ac4448f7255e9bb76cf","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7965860962867737","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1822032$98045C9D-3865-4F8A-8FBA-ACC69FFD6B34","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"114911969b215d3f4b78c3d36a93219c85cb579f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3687029,"id":"Q3687029"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"e84d8000d657c1533e6637e45487ad25d18c5409","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7921067476272583","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1822032$D8ADDCD5-EE09-47CB-986F-9DE5CC82164B","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"c34881dfdab5f2ce29c0950a420b82ed433a8e6f","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":3770206,"id":"Q3770206"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"3da5fe653db118060da5137408a13afa9d2b348e","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7795038819313049","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1822032$C0F9DAF9-B816-47EB-8F54-061DACF4320C","rank":"normal"},{"mainsnak":{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1643","hash":"fe9878abe5af8f969dcdfe409bc720b70add66b6","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":4798511,"id":"Q4798511"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"},"type":"statement","qualifiers":{"P1659":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1659","hash":"9dc97b0355629b91c8505eb2dd11318124ff6b85","datavalue":{"value":{"amount":"+0.7786423563957214","unit":"1"},"type":"quantity"},"datatype":"quantity"}],"P1660":[{"snaktype":"value","property":"P1660","hash":"a327a09ea0305e98d5cf33bd4036320e19f2aed0","datavalue":{"value":{"entity-type":"item","numeric-id":6821328,"id":"Q6821328"},"type":"wikibase-entityid"},"datatype":"wikibase-item"}]},"qualifiers-order":["P1659","P1660"],"id":"Q1822032$CDD07266-26C5-49DF-88C5-64D5C3F000A5","rank":"normal"}]},"sitelinks":{"mardi":{"site":"mardi","title":"On the stability of the transport equation","badges":[],"url":"https://portal.mardi4nfdi.de/wiki/On_the_stability_of_the_transport_equation"}}}}}